Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31861951›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Magnesium Alginate in Gastro-Esophageal Reflux: A Randomized Multicenter Cross-Over Study in Infants.

Maria Elisabetta Baldassarre, Antonio Di Mauro, Maria Cristina Pignatelli, Margherita Fanelli, Silvia Salvatore, Giovanni Di Nardo, Andrea Chiaro, Licia Pensabene, Nicola Laforgia

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Pharmacological treatment of gastro-oesophageal reflux in children.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Magnesium: Hype and Health Benefits.Current nutrition reports · 2026
    Review
  6. Advances in alginate biosynthesis: regulation and production inFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Alginate: Enhancement Strategies for Advanced Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Eat Healthy to Live Healthy: Habits and Trends.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Elisabetta BaldassarreDepartment of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Aldo Moro" University of Bari, Bari 70124 , Italy.
Antonio Di MauroDepartment of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Aldo Moro" University of Bari, Bari 70124 , Italy.
Maria Cristina PignatelliDepartment of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Aldo Moro" University of Bari, Bari 70124 , Italy.
Margherita FanelliDepartment of Interdisciplinary Medicine, "Aldo Moro" University of Bari, Bari 70100, Italy.
Silvia Salvatore.Department of Pediatrics, "F. Del Ponte" Hospital, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy.
Giovanni Di Nardo.Chiar of Pediatrics, NESMOS Department, School of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Sant'Andrea University Hospital, Via di Grottarossa 1035-1039, 00189 Rome, Italy.
Andrea ChiaroDepartment of Pediatrics, "Maggiore" Hospital, Crema, Italy.
Licia PensabeneDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, Pediatric Unit, University "Magna Graecia" of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Nicola LaforgiaDepartment of Biomedical Science and Human Oncology, Neonatology and Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, "Aldo Moro" University of Bari, Bari 70124 , Italy.
University of Bari Aldo Moro · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Ospedale Maggiore · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Sant'Andrea · ITMagna Graecia University · ITUniversity of Insubria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aims of this study were to evaluate the efficacy of magnesium alginate in decreasing functional regurgitation symptoms in infants, and to assess the cost-benefit ratio of magnesium alginate compared to a thickened formula. A multicenter perspective cross-over study was conducted in formula-fed infants with persisting regurgitation, randomly assigned to receive two weeks of a magnesium-alginate-based formulation followed by two weeks of thickened formula, or vice-versa. Infants, exclusively breast-fed, were followed up for two weeks while receiving magnesium alginate. Symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) were evaluated through the Infant Gastroesophageal Reflux Questionnaire Revised (I-GERQ-R). Direct cost of treatments was also calculated. Seventy-two infants completed the study. We found a significant reduction of I-GERQ-R scores over time (F = 55.387;

Indexed as

Infant FormulaAlginatesCross-Over StudiesFemaleGastroesophageal RefluxHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMagnesiumMaleAlginatesMagnesiumbreastfeedinginfant regurgitationmagnesium alginatethickened formula

Identifiers

PMID31861951
PMCPMC6981691
OpenAlexW2996521600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.