Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31861843›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Prevention and Control of Foodborne Diseases in Middle-East North African Countries: Review of National Control Systems.

Dima Faour-Klingbeil, Ewen C D Todd

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  6. Article
  7. Molecular detection of theOpen veterinary journal · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Incidence of foodborne diseases in Ecuador.Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica · 2024
    Article
  16. Molecular identification ofOpen veterinary journal · 2024
    Article
  17. WildMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  18. AIMS microbiology · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Dima Faour-KlingbeilSchool of Biological and Marine Sciences, University of Plymouth, Drake Circus, Plymouth, Devon PL4 8AA, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3126-9964
Ewen C D ToddEwen Todd Consulting, Okemos, MI 48864, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7266-279X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Foodborne diseases continue to be a global public health problem with an estimated 600 million people falling ill annually. In return, international standards are becoming stricter which poses challenges to food trade. In light of the increasing burden of foodborne diseases, many countries in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region have upgraded their food laws and undertaken changes to the organizational structure of their regulatory institutions to maintain or expand international export activities, tighten control on local and imported products, and protect consumers' health. However, until this date, the published information on the regional health burdens of foodborne diseases is very limited and it is not clear whether the recent changes will serve towards science-based and effective preventive functions and the adoption of the risk management approach. In this review, we summarize the recent food safety issues and the national food control systems of selected countries in the region although we were challenged with the scarcity of information. To this end, we examined the national food safety systems in the context of the five essential elements of the FAO/WHO Guidelines for Strengthening National Food Control Systems. These five elements-food law and regulations; food control management; inspection services; laboratory services; food monitoring; and epidemiological data, information, education, communication, and training-constitute the building blocks of a national food control system, but could also serve as tools to assess the effectiveness of the systems.

Indexed as

Food SafetyLegislation, FoodAfrica, NorthernFoodFoodborne DiseasesHumansMiddle EastPublic Healthfoodborne diseasesfood inspectionfood lawfood safetyMENA regionnational food control systemrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID31861843
PMCPMC6982137

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.