Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31861698›Full record

Observational studyInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Absenteeism during Menstruation among Nursing Students in Spain.

Elia Fernández-Martínez, María Dolores Onieva-Zafra, Ana Abreu-Sánchez, Juan José Fernández-Muñóz, María Laura Parra-Fernández

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Stigma and silence: the menstrual taboo in Spain.International journal for equity in health · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
  19. Women's experiences of dysmenorrhoea - preliminary study.Przeglad menopauzalny = Menopause review · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elia Fernández-MartínezDepartment of Nursing, University of Huelva, 21004 Huelva, Spain.
María Dolores Onieva-ZafraDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, University of Castilla-La-Mancha, Ciudad Real,13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
Ana Abreu-SánchezDepartment of Nursing, University of Huelva, 21004 Huelva, Spain.
Juan José Fernández-MuñózDepartment of Psychology, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, 28922 Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
María Laura Parra-FernándezDepartment of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, University of Castilla-La-Mancha, Ciudad Real,13071 Ciudad Real, Spain.
Universidad de Huelva · ESUniversity of Castilla-La Mancha · ESUniversidad Rey Juan Carlos · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Absenteeism can clearly have a negative impact on academic performance among university students. Certain experiences or symptoms such as menstrual pain are very common in women and can lead to absenteeism. The current study was aimed at examining the presence of menstrual experiences or symptoms and their impact upon absenteeism among healthy (illness-free) female university nursing students in Spain. A total of 299 students participated in this research, which was a descriptive cross-sectional, observational study. An ad hoc online questionnaire was used based on sociodemographic and gynecological data, together with the noted menstrual experiences; the most prevalent of which were bloating, which affected 87.3% of students; dysmenorrhea and irritability, which affected 76.3%; and fatigue, which affected 70.6%. Students with dysmenorrhea had a 6.95 higher (odds ratio (OR) 6.95; 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.39-14.25) odds of absenteeism; in those who reported dizziness, the odds of absenteeism was 4.82 times higher (OR 4.82; 1.76-13.23); in those who manifested nausea and vomiting, the percentage of absenteeism was 3.51 higher (OR 3.51; 95% CI 1.51-8.15); in those who presented sleep alterations, the odds were 2.95 higher (OR 2.95; 95% CI 1.39-6.25); and for those who felt depressed the odds were 2.18 times higher (OR 2.18; 95% CI 1.21-3.94) Absenteeism was found to be more likely in women with dysmenorrhea. However, in addition, higher odds of absenteeism were also found in women with nausea and vomiting, dizziness, sleep disorders, and those who feel depressed. These menstrual experiences can be considered a relevant problem among young women, leading to absenteeism, and a negative influence on academic performance. It is essential to raise awareness of the socioeconomic impact of absenteeism and establish new strategies for improving menstrual experiences.

Indexed as

AbsenteeismAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesDysmenorrheaFemaleHumansMenstruationPrevalenceSpainStudents, NursingSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultabsenteeismdysmenorrheamenstrual experiences

Identifiers

PMID31861698
PMCPMC6981649
OpenAlexW2995156023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.