Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31861696›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

The Dynamics of Becoming a Mother during Pregnancy and After Childbirth.

Anna Zdolska-Wawrzkiewicz, Mariola Bidzan, Magdalena Chrzan-Dętkoś, Daria Pizuńska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Concept analysis of transition to motherhood: a methodological study.Korean journal of women health nursing · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Fear of Coronavirus, Stress and Fear of Childbirth in Polish Pregnant Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Attachment Styles, Various Maternal Representations and A Bond to a Baby.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anna Zdolska-WawrzkiewiczInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Science, Univerity of Gdansk, Bazynskiego 4, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.
Mariola BidzanInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Science, Univerity of Gdansk, Bazynskiego 4, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0224-1994
Magdalena Chrzan-DętkośInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Science, Univerity of Gdansk, Bazynskiego 4, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.
Daria PizuńskaInstitute of Psychology, Faculty of Social Science, Univerity of Gdansk, Bazynskiego 4, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this study was to explore the relationship between one's maternal attachment style and one's self-image as a mother, image of one's mother as a mother, and bond with the child over a period of several months.

methodsA total of 86 women took part in the study The Adjective Check List (ACL), Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ), Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale (MFAS), and a modified version of the Experiences in Close Relationships (ECR) were used. Two measurements were used: during pregnancy and about six months after the birth of the child.

resultsIn terms of their self-image as mothers, the women had higher results the first time they took the questionnaire, regardless of their attachment style. An interaction effect was found between attachment style and the 'need for changes' scale. The image of one's mother as a mother depended on the level of avoidance in attachment, regardless of the measurement. An interaction effect was found between attachment style and the scale of 'personal adaptation'. There was a correlation between the bond with the child during pregnancy, the bond following birth, and the style of maternal attachment; the main predictor of the bond with the child after birth is the bond with the child during the pregnancy.

conclusionThose who provide care for pregnant women and new mothers should be aware of the complex psychological processes in the transition to motherhood, have knowledge about perinatal mental health, and when necessary, refer women to specialists such as support groups for new mothers, trained midwives, psychologists, psychotherapists, or psychiatrists.

Indexed as

Object AttachmentSelf ConceptAdultFemaleHumansMother-Child RelationsMothersParturitionPolandPostpartum PeriodPregnancyPregnant PeopleSurveys and Questionnairesattachmentparentingpregnancyself-perceptiontransition to motherhood

Identifiers

PMID31861696
PMCPMC6982180

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.