Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31861194›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2019

New Insights into Chemical and Mineral Composition of Donkey Milk throughout Nine Months of Lactation.

Massimo Malacarne, Andrea Criscione, Piero Franceschi, Salvatore Bordonaro, Paolo Formaggioni, Donata Marletta, Andrea Summer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  17. Effects ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. A Comprehensive Analysis ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Massimo MalacarneDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, I-43126 Parma, Italy.
Andrea CriscioneDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Via Valdisavoia 5, I-95131 Catania, Italy.
Piero FranceschiDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, I-43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4756-8280
Salvatore BordonaroDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Via Valdisavoia 5, I-95131 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8723-9457
Paolo FormaggioniDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, I-43126 Parma, Italy.
Donata MarlettaDepartment of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Catania, Via Valdisavoia 5, I-95131 Catania, Italy.
Andrea SummerDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Via del Taglio 10, I-43126 Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4833-657X

Funding

Università di Catania University of Catania, Piano della Ricerca 2016-2018, linea di intervento 2 "dotazione ordinaria - prog. N.4 sist. Agroal. - genetica e alimentazione".
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Donkey milk is increasingly being proposed as a natural alternative milk for various categories of consumers, especially infants and the elderly population. However, its potential production, gross, and mineral composition have not been deeply investigated yet. Sixty-two individual milk samples were collected monthly from nine Ragusano donkeys reared in a specialized dairy farm. Milk yield as well as chemical and mineral composition, including macro and micro elements, were investigated over an entire lactation, from the second to the ninth month of milking. Milk yield averaged 1.64 kg/day, which highlights good aptitude of the Ragusano breed for the production of milk. Gross composition was characterized by low content of dry matter (8.19%), a high amount of lactose (6.07%), low protein (1.34%), and very low-fat content (0.16%). Whey proteins represented 58% of the total protein, and proteose-peptones accounted for 0.35 ± 0.07 g per 100 g. Total ash content was 0.36 g per 100 g and represented 4.40% of the dry matter. The most abundant element was K, which was followed by Ca, Na, and P. As expected, the micro elements Fe, Zn, and Cu were found in low amounts or in traces. Dry matter, fat, whey proteins. The total ash, Ca, P, Mg, and mineral ratios were significantly affected by the lactation stage.

Indexed as

donkey milklactationmacro and micro elementmineralRagusano breed

Identifiers

PMID31861194
PMCPMC6940851

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.