Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31860998›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2019

A systematic review of the effectiveness and safety of Chinese herbal medicine formula Gualou Xiebai Banxia (GLXBBX) decoction for the treatment of stable angina pectoris.

Mingtai Chen, Ling Men, Haibin Wu, Guofu Zhong, Lijun Ou, Tao Li, Yingyi Guo, Haidan Lin, Jian Zhang, Dongcai Wang and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04270071 (Efficacy and Safety of Yangxin Shengmai Granules for the Treatment of Stable Angina Pectoris), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04270071 phase4unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy and Safety of Yangxin Shengmai Granules for the Treatment of Stable Angina Pectoris: Randomised, Double Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorGuang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesRan2020 to 2021Enrolled80ConditionsCoronary Heart Disease, Stable AnginaArmsYangxin Shengmai, Yangxin Shengmai placebo, nitroglycerin tablets
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Flavonoids fromChinese medicine · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mingtai ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The Fourth Clinical Medical of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.
Ling MenDepartment of Nephrology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital.
Haibin WuHealth management department, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The Fourth Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province.
Guofu ZhongDepartment of Nephrology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital.
Lijun OuDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The Fourth Clinical Medical of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.
Tao LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The Fourth Clinical Medical of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.
Yingyi GuoDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The Fourth Clinical Medical of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.
Haidan LinDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The Fourth Clinical Medical of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.
Jian ZhangFuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Dongcai WangDepartment of Nephrology, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital.
Zhong ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Disease, Shenzhen Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, The Fourth Clinical Medical of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine.
Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNShenzhen Pingle Orthopedic Hospital · CNChinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing number of studies suggest that Gualou Xiebai Banxia (GLXBBX) decoction, a well-known Chinese herbal formula, has beneficial effects on eliminating angina pectoris symptoms and improving condition of stable angina pectoris (SAP) patients. However, whether this treatment is effective and safe for SAP or not, evidence supporting the effectiveness and safety of this treatment is still incomplete. Besides, there is lack of systematic review to assess the detailed situation (including risk of bias and methodology) of current related clinical studies. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of GLXBBX in treating SAP.

methodsThe major databases (MEDLINE, Embase, the Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Chinese Scientific Journals Database (VIP) Database, Chinese Biomedical Database (CBM), Chinese Biomedical Literature Service System (SinoMed), and Wanfang Database) were searched from inception to March 2019. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of GLXBBX alone or combined with conventional drugs against conventional drugs for SAP were identified. Two assessors reviewed each trial independently. The methodological quality of the eligible studies was evaluated according to the Cochrane Collaboration's tool for assessing risk of bias. Both the data extraction and the literature quality screening evaluation were conducted independently by 2 researchers.

resultTotally 17 clinical RCTs were included in this study, involving 1676 patients. Due to the high probability of bias of the included studies, it was inappropriate to undertake a meta-analysis. Thus, we only conducted a systematic review and mainly discussed the methodology and limitation of the included studies.

conclusionAlthough the current evidence prompted that GLXBBX might benefit SAP patients in improvement of angina pectoris, ECG, and blood lipid on a certain extent, this systematic review revealed no definite conclusion about the application of GLXBBX for SAP due to the poor methodological quality, high risk of bias, and inadequate reporting on clinical data. More rigorous, multicenter, sufficient-sample, and double-blind randomized clinical trials are warranted.

Indexed as

Angina, StableDrugs, Chinese HerbalElectrocardiographyHumansLipidsRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicDrugs, Chinese Herbalgualou xiebai baijiutangLipids

Identifiers

PMID31860998
PMCPMC6940126
OpenAlexW2996184285

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.