Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31860979›Full record

ReviewMedicine2019

Massive hemorrhage from an aortoesophageal fistula caused by esophageal stent implantation: A case report and literature review.

Yefei Zhan, Zhaojun Xu

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Staged open surgical repair of an aortic esophageal fistula in the setting of an aortic dissection.Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Endoscopic luminal stenting: Current applications and future perspectives.World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yefei ZhanDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Hwa Mei Hospital, University of Chinese Academy Of Sciences, Ningbo, China.
Zhaojun Xu
Morpho (United States) · USNingbo No. 2 Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAortoesophageal fistula (AEF) is the direct communication between the aorta and esophagus, which can cause fatal hemorrhage, and its incidence increased with the use of an esophageal stent (ES). PATIENT CONCERNS: A 79-year-old man was admitted due to hemodynamic shock with massive hematemesis caused by AEF 1 month after the implantation of an ES. DIAGNOSES: Computed tomography angiography visualized an AEF with an ulcer-like projection on the aortic arch where the ES was placed. Angiography of the aorta revealed extravasation of contrast media from the aortic arch into the stented esophagus, which confirmed the diagnosis.

interventionsThoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) was performed for massive hematemesis caused by ES-related, AEF but did not solve the underlying problem, leading to the second fatal hemorrhage. LESSONS: TEVAR for the unique treatment of ES-related AEF is feasible in certain cases but may lead to collapse after a specific period.

Indexed as

AgedAortic DiseasesComputed Tomography AngiographyEsophageal FistulaFatal OutcomeGastrointestinal HemorrhageHumansMaleProsthesis ImplantationStentsTomography, X-Ray ComputedVascular Fistula

Identifiers

PMID31860979
PMCPMC6940160
OpenAlexW2995670327

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.