Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31860953›Full record

SynthesisMedicine2019

Aspirin use and pancreatic cancer risk: A systematic review of observational studies.

Jinjin Sun, Yanxun Li, Lili Liu, Zhijia Jiang, Geng Liu

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Use of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs and Pancreatic Cancer Risk in the Women's Health Initiative.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
    Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Pancreatic Cancer and Platelets Crosstalk: A Potential Biomarker and Target.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinjin SunDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Medical University.
Yanxun LiDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Medical University.
Lili LiuPediatric Surgery, Tianjin Children's Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Zhijia JiangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Medical University.
Geng LiuDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin Medical University.
Tianjin Medical University · CNSecond Hospital of Tianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlthough there is evidence that aspirin might be able to prevent pancreatic cancer, the findings have been inconsistent. In this paper, we conducted a meta-analysis of observational studies to examine the relationship between aspirin use and the risk of pancreatic cancer.

methodsWe identified potential studies by searching the MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Wangfang (Chinese database) database (from 1967 to March 2017) and by reviewing the bibliography of relevant publications. Random effects model was used to calculate odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval. The Cochran Q statistic (significance level at P < .1) was used to assess heterogeneity in this study. The author adopted weighted regression method of Egger to assessed publication bias.

resultsA total of 12 studies involving 4748 pancreatic cancer cases, were included in the meta-analysis. The study reflected that there was no signification association between aspirin use and mortality risk of pancreatic cancer. Aspirin use might reduce the incidence of pancreatic cancer. Specifically, there was a high signification association between frequent aspirin use and reduced pancreatic cancer incidence, without heterogeneity. In addition, there was a high signification association between duration of aspirin use more than 5 years and reduced pancreatic cancer incidence, without obvious heterogeneity among the original studies.

conclusionsIn summary, this meta-analysis suggested that the aspirin use might be negatively related to the incidence risk of pancreatic cancer. Specifically, the frequency and duration of aspirin use might play an important role in decreasing the incidence of pancreatic cancer.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirinChinaDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedObservational Studies as TopicPancreatic NeoplasmsPrevalencePrognosisRegression AnalysisRisk AssessmentAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAspirin

Identifiers

PMID31860953
PMCPMC6940047
OpenAlexW2996139905

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.