Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31860382›Full record

ArticleSubstance abuse2021

Gender differences in association of prescription opioid use and mortality: A propensity-matched analysis from the REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) prospective cohort.

Yulia Khodneva, Joshua Richman, Stefan Kertesz, Monika M Safford

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Substance abuse, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yulia KhodnevaDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Joshua RichmanDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Stefan KerteszDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Monika M SaffordDivision of Internal Medicine, Weill Cornell University, New York, New York, USA.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USCornell University · US

Funding

VCID and Stroke in a Bi-racial National CohortU01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI CUSHMAN, MARY, HOWARD, GEORGE · 2002 to 2022
$96.0M
REGARDS - MI StudyR01HL080477 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, SAFFORD, MONIKA M · 2006 to 2020
$11.6M
Understanding Cohort Effects on Stroke, VCID, and Cognition After Major Epidemiologic TransitionsR01NS041588 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MARY CUSHMAN, VIRGINIA J. HOWARD · 2001 to 2026
$8.8M
REasons for Geographic And Racial Differences in Stroke-Myocardial Infarction-4 (REGARDS-MI-4)R01HL165452 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, SAFFORD, MONIKA M · 2022 to 2025
$8.3M
UAB Health Services Research (HSR) Training ProgramT32HS013852 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LEVITAN, EMILY B, MUGAVERO, MICHAEL J · 2003 to 2024
$8.0M
Building Capacity for Cardiometabolic Outcomes ResearchK24HL111154 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SAFFORD, MONIKA M · 2012 to 2015
$556k
AHRQ HHS T32 HS013852NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL111154NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL080477NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL165452NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS041588NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS041588
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrescription opioids (PO) have been widely used for chronic non-cancer pain, with commensurate concerns for overdose. The long-term effect of these medications on non-overdose mortality in the general population remains poorly understood. This study's objective was to examine the association of prescription opioid use and mortality in a large cohort, accounting for gender differences and concurrent benzodiazepine use, and using propensity score matching.

Indexed as

Chronic PainStrokeAnalgesics, OpioidFemaleHumansMalePrescriptionsProspective StudiesRace FactorsSex FactorsAnalgesics, OpioidPrescription opioids; mortality; cohort study; propensity score

Identifiers

PMID31860382
PMCPMC7305051
OpenAlexW2995034989

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.