Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31860186›Full record

ArticleBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud2019

Lipid-lowering drug prescriptions in a group of Colombian patients.

Andres Gaviria-Mendoza, Manuel E Machado-Duque, Jorge E Machado-Alba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andres Gaviria-MendozaGrupo de Investigación en Farmacoepidemiología y Farmacovigilancia, Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira-Audifarma, S. A., Pereira, Colombia; Grupo de Investigación en Biomedicina, Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, Pereira, Colombia. angaviria@utp.edu.co.
Manuel E Machado-Duque
Jorge E Machado-Alba

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLipid-lowering drugs, especially statins, have shown great relevance in preventing and treating cardiovascular diseases.

objectiveTo determine the prescription patterns of lipid-lowering drugs and the variables associated with their use in a Colombian population. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis is a cross-sectional descriptive study. From a drug dispensing database of approximately 4.5 million Colombian health system affiliates, patients of all ages and both sexes treated with lipid-lowering agents (statins, fibrates, ezetimibe) were identified between January and March, 2017. Demographic, pharmacological and co-medication variables were included.

resultsIn total, 103,624 patients were identified as being treated with lipid-lowering agents. The average age was 67.5 years, and 49.8% were 65 years or older. Women comprised 58.0% of the patients. Statins were the most used (n=96,910; 93.5%), and atorvastatin (n=80,812; 78.0%) and lovastatin (n=12,621; 12.2%) were the most frequent. The mean atorvastatin dose was 30.3 mg/day, and 49.9% of its users received presentations of 40 mg or more. A total of 9,258 (8.9%) patients received fibrates, and only 780 (0.8%) were taking ezetimibe. Of this population, 94.9% were treated with lipid-lowering monotherapy, and 97.3% (n=100,813) had co-medication for their comorbidities, with the most frequent being antihypertensive (89.1%), antiplatelet (57.8%), antidiabetic (31.5%) and antiulcerative agents (34.2%).

conclusionsAtorvastatin is currently the most frequently used lipid-lowering drug in this group of Colombian patients, especially in monotherapy and at doses close to the defined daily dose. Only half received high-intensity doses. New studies are required to verify the efficacy of these therapies.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionAtorvastatinCitiesColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesDrug Therapy, CombinationEzetimibeFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypolipidemic AgentsLovastatinAtorvastatinEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypolipidemic AgentsLovastatindrug prescriptionsDyslipidemiasezetimibehydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitorshypolipidemic agentspharmacoepidemiology

Identifiers

PMID31860186
PMCPMC7363356

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.