Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31859792›Full record

ArticleRevista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)2020

Improved quality of life and reduced depressive symptoms in medical students after a single-session intervention.

Mariane B Bermudez, Monise Costanzi, Malu Joyce A Macedo, Tiago Tatton-Ramos, Alice C M Xavier, Ygor A Ferrão, Kate H Bentley, Gisele G Manfro, Carolina B Dreher

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mariane B BermudezUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Monise CostanziUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Malu Joyce A MacedoUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Tiago Tatton-RamosUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Alice C M XavierUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Ygor A FerrãoUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Kate H BentleyHarvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Gisele G ManfroUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Carolina B DreherUniversidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRHarvard University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAnxiety and depression are prevalent among medical students. Brazilian medical students have higher levels of depression and lower quality of life than their U.S. counterparts, and no preventive intervention exists for this risk group in Brazil. The Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders (UP), a cognitive-behavioral treatment protocol for neuroticism, was recently adapted into a single-session, preventive intervention. This study tested the impact of this protocol on psychiatric symptoms and quality of life in Brazilian medical students.

methodsIn this open trial, the intervention protocol was translated and adapted to Brazilian Portuguese. Medical students over 18 years of age without psychotic symptoms, severe depressive episodes, or acute psychiatric risk were included, undergoing a psychiatric clinical interview (Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview [MINI]) and evaluation at baseline and at 7 and 30 days after a single-session UP that included experimental avoidance, quality of life, self-esteem, empathy, and anxiety symptom scales. A new evaluation was performed 90 days after the intervention.

resultsSixty-two students participated. Ninety days after the intervention, there were significant reductions in the number of students who met the criteria for social anxiety disorder (p = 0.013) or panic disorder (p = 0.001). There were also significant improvements in depressive symptoms (Beck Depression Inventory, p < 0.001) and quality of life (Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire, p < 0.001).

conclusionUP improved anxiety and depressive symptoms in medical students. The single-session group format could reduce costs and facilitate application. Future placebo-controlled studies are necessary to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionFemaleHumansMalePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesQuality of LifeStudents, MedicalYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID31859792
PMCPMC7115440
OpenAlexW2995467710

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.