Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31859174›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of preventive medicine2020

Gaps in Sexual Assault Health Care Among Homeless Young Adults.

Diane M Santa Maria, Khara Breeden, Stacy A Drake, Sarah C Narendorf, Anamika Barman-Adhikari, Robin Petering, Hsun-Ta Hsu, Jama Shelton, Kristin Ferguson-Colvin, Kimberly Bender

Open access · hybridAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of preventive medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sexual Violence against Women Experiencing Homelessness: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine · 2026
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  9. Attention to Women's Sexual and Reproductive Health at the Street Outreach Office.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Diane M Santa MariaCizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas. Electronic address: diane.m.santamaria@uth.tmc.edu.
Khara BreedenTexas County Forensic Nurse Examiners, Houston, Texas.
Stacy A DrakeCizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, Texas.
Sarah C NarendorfGraduate College of Social Work, University of Houston, Houston, Texas.
Anamika Barman-AdhikariGraduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado.
Robin PeteringSuzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California.
Hsun-Ta HsuSchool of Social Work, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.
Jama SheltonSilberman School of Social Work at Hunter College, New York, New York.
Kristin Ferguson-ColvinSchool of Social Work, Arizona State University, Phoenix, Arizona.
Kimberly BenderGraduate School of Social Work, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado.
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USUniversity of Denver · USArizona State University · USHunter College · USUniversity of Houston · USUniversity of Missouri · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

HIV Risk and Social Networks of Gang-involved Homeless YouthF31MH108446 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI PETERING, ROBIN · 2016 to 2017
$67k
NIMH NIH HHS F31 MH108446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionYoung adults experiencing homelessness are at increased risk for sexual assault. Receiving a post-sexual assault examination has important implications for HIV and unintended pregnancy prevention; yet, utilization is not well understood. In a population at elevated risk for HIV, unintended pregnancy, and sexual violence, identifying barriers and facilitators to post-sexual assault examination is imperative.

methodsAs part of a large, multisite study to assess youth experiencing homelessness across 7 cities in the U.S, a cross-sectional survey was conducted between June 2016 and July 2017. Data were analyzed in 2019 to determine the prevalence and correlates of sexual violence and examine the correlates of post-sexual assault examination utilization.

resultsRespondents (n=1,405), aged 18-26 years, were mainly youth of color (38% black, 17% Latinx) and identified as cisgender male (59%) and lesbian, gay, bisexual, or queer (29%). HIV risks were high: 23% of participants had engaged in trade sex, 32% had experienced sexual assault as a minor, and 39% had experienced sexual exploitation. Young adults reported high rates of sexual assault (22%) and forced sex (24%). Yet, only 29% of participants who were forced to have sex received a post-sexual assault examination. Latinx young adults were more likely than other races/ethnicities to receive post-assault care. Participants frequently said they did not get a post-sexual assault exam because they did not want to involve the legal system and did not think it was important.

conclusionsInterventions are needed to increase use of preventive care after experiencing sexual assault among young adults experiencing homelessness.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleCrime VictimsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansIll-Housed PersonsMalePregnancyPregnancy, UnplannedPrevalenceSex OffensesSexual and Gender Minorities

Identifiers

PMID31859174
PMCPMC11006393
OpenAlexW2995896088

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.