Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31858986›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2020

Sex-Specific Role for Egr3 in Nucleus Accumbens D2-Medium Spiny Neurons Following Long-Term Abstinence From Cocaine Self-administration.

Michel Engeln, Swarup Mitra, Ramesh Chandra, Utsav Gyawali, Megan E Fox, David M Dietz, Mary Kay Lobo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Stars2Cells: Astrometric Tracking of Neurons Across Imaging Sessions.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. A large-scale c-Fos brain mapping study on extinction of cocaine-primed reinstatement.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Inducible CRISPR Epigenome Systems Mimic Cocaine Induced Bidirectional Regulation of Nab2 and Egr3.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Transcriptomics in the nucleus accumbens shell reveal sex- and reinforcer-specific signatures associated with morphine and sucrose craving.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  13. Cocaine induces input and cell-type-specific synaptic plasticity in ventral pallidum-projecting nucleus accumbens medium spiny neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Cocaine induces paradigm-specific changes to the transcriptome within the ventral tegmental area.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  16. An optimized procedure for robust volitional cocaine intake in mice.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. From Circuits to Chromatin: The Emerging Role of Epigenetics in Mental Health.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Michel EngelnDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Swarup MitraDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Program in Neuroscience, Research Institute on Addictions, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Ramesh ChandraDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Utsav GyawaliDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Megan E FoxDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
David M DietzDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Program in Neuroscience, Research Institute on Addictions, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Psychology, The State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York.
Mary Kay LoboDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: mklobo@som.umaryland.edu.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Cocaine-induced mitochondrial mechanisms and molecular mediators in reward circuitryR01DA038613 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI LOBO, MARY KAY · 2014 to 2025
$4.9M
Heroin-induced plasticity: the role of actin dynamicsR01DA046818 · NIDA · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI DIETZ, DAVID M · 2019 to 2024
$1.8M
molecular mechanisms of dendritic remodeling in depressionF32MH116574 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI FOX, MEGAN ELIZABETH · 2018 to 2020
$188k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA038613NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA046818
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe previously showed that the transcription factor Egr3 (early growth response 3) is oppositely regulated in nucleus accumbens (NAc) cell subtypes 24 hours following cocaine exposure and bidirectionally mediates cocaine-related behaviors in male rodents. Overexpressing Egr3 in D

methodsWe measured EGR3 protein levels in the NAc following 20 days of forced abstinence from intravenous cocaine self-administration in 10-week-old Sprague Dawley rats and C57BL/6 mice. In 8- to 10-week-old A2A-Cre mice, we used virally mediated Egr3 overexpression in NAc D2-MSNs to test the role of Egr3 on operant responding during seeking, extinction, and drug-induced reinstatement of cocaine self-administration. To evaluate if Egr3 contributed to sex differences to cocaine relapse, we conducted these procedures in both male and female rodents.

resultsWe found that EGR3 expression was reduced only in female rodents after 20 days of forced abstinence. Additionally, we showed that our self-administration paradigm in mice recapitulated the sex differences in cocaine intake and relapse demonstrated in humans and rats. Finally, whereas Egr3 overexpression in D2-MSNs during forced abstinence facilitated extinction and blunted drug-induced reinstatement in female mice, it had the opposite effect in male mice.

conclusionsWe showed that the immediate early gene Egr3 has long-term effects on drug-related behaviors. Our work suggests that changes in Egr3 expression in D2-MSNs contributes to sex differences in cocaine relapse.

Indexed as

CocaineAnimalsEarly Growth Response Protein 3FemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeuronsNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySelf AdministrationCocaineEarly Growth Response Protein 3Egr3 protein, mouseEgr3 protein, ratFemale miceImmediate early geneRelapseSex differencesTranscription factorWithdrawal

Identifiers

PMID31858986
PMCPMC7897443
OpenAlexW2989524311

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.