Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31858620›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2020

Necrotizing enterocolitis in haemolytic disease of the newborn: a retrospective cohort study.

Isabelle M C Ree, Anne M de Grauw, Vincent Bekker, Masja de Haas, Arjan B Te Pas, Dick Oepkes, Annemieke J M Middeldorp, Enrico Lopriore

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Isabelle M C ReeDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3608-3509
Anne M de GrauwDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Vincent BekkerDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Masja de HaasCenter for Clinical Transfusion Research, Sanquin, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Arjan B Te PasDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Dick OepkesDepartment of Obstetrics, Division of Fetal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Annemieke J M MiddeldorpDepartment of Obstetrics, Division of Fetal Medicine, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Enrico LoprioreDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesNecrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a common and often severe gastrointestinal emergency in newborn infants. While usually affecting (very) premature infants, an association between NEC and haemolytic disease of the foetus and newborn (HDFN) has been suggested. HDFN may be an additional risk factor to develop NEC. The objective of this study was to evaluate the occurrence of NEC in infants affected with moderate to severe HDFN in a large single centre cohort as compared to a broad population of infants without HDFN. MATERIALS AND

methodsRetrospective cohort study of medical records of neonates with and without HDFN, with a gestational age at birth ≥30 weeks and ≤38 weeks, and admitted to the Leiden University Medical Center between January 2000 and December 2016.

resultsA total of 3284 patient records of infants born in the study period were reviewed and 317 cases of HDFN were identified. The incidence of NEC was significantly higher among infants with HDFN compared to infants without HDFN: 4/317 affected infants (1·3%) vs. 11/2967 affected infants (0·4%, relative risk 3·40, 95% confidence interval: 1·09-10·63).

conclusionsWe observed a higher incidence of NEC in an overall late preterm to near term population of infants with moderate to severe HDFN, compared to infants born without HDFN. The clinician taking care of an HDFN-affected infant should be cautious of this higher risk.

Indexed as

Enterocolitis, NecrotizingErythroblastosis, FetalFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureMalehaematologyhaemolytic disease of the foetus and newbornNecrotizing enterocolitis

Identifiers

PMID31858620
PMCPMC7028041
OpenAlexW2995440567

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.