Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31858160›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2020

Unequal interactions between alcohol and nicotine co-consumption: suppression and enhancement of concurrent drug intake.

Margot C DeBaker, Janna K Moen, Jenna M Robinson, Kevin Wickman, Anna M Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alcohol Cues Invigorate Aversion-Resistant Alcohol Drinking.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  2. Review
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  4. Cholinergic regulation of prolonged alcohol withdrawal differs by sex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Margot C DeBakerDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, 312 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Janna K MoenDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, 312 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Jenna M RobinsonDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, 312 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Kevin WickmanDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, 312 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Anna M LeeDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Minnesota, 312 Church Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. amlee@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4551-0082
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING IN DRUG ABUSE RESEARCHT32DA007234 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Paul G Mermelstein, Jocelyn M Richard · 1986 to 2026
$10.9M
Relevance and plasticity of inhibitory metabotropic signaling in reward circuitsR01DA034696 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WICKMAN, KEVIN D · 2013 to 2022
$3.4M
Dissecting nicotinic receptor contributions to alcohol aversionR01AA026598 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI LEE, ANNA M. · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Alcohol-related suppression of GIRK channel activity in the basal amygdala: a link to plasticity of glutamatergic neurotransmission and withdrawal-associated behavior?R01AA027544 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WICKMAN, KEVIN D · 2020 to 2024
$1.7M
Role of nicotinic receptors in inhibitory GABA neurons on alcohol reward and behaviorF31AA026782 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MOEN, JANNA K · 2018 to 2020
$80k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA026782NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA026782NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA026598NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA026598NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034696NIDA NIH HHS R01DA034696NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007234NIDA NIH HHS T32DA007234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleAlcohol and nicotine addiction are prevalent conditions that co-occur. Despite the prevalence of co-use, factors that influence the suppression and enhancement of concurrent alcohol and nicotine intake are largely unknown.

objectivesOur goals were to assess how nicotine abstinence and availability influenced concurrent alcohol consumption and to determine the impact of quinine adulteration of alcohol on aversion-resistant alcohol consumption and concurrent nicotine consumption.

methodsMale and female C57BL/6J mice voluntarily consumed unsweetened alcohol, nicotine, and water in a chronic 3-bottle choice procedure. In experiment 1, nicotine access was removed for 1 week and re-introduced the following week, while the alcohol and water bottles remained available at all times. In experiment 2, quinine (100-1000 μM) was added to the 20% alcohol bottle, while the nicotine and water bottles remained unaltered.

resultsIn experiment 1, we found that alcohol consumption and preference were unaffected by the presence or absence of nicotine access in both male and female mice. In experiment 2a, we found that quinine temporarily suppressed alcohol intake and enhanced concurrent nicotine, but not water, preference in both male and female mice. In experiment 2b, chronic quinine suppression of alcohol intake increased nicotine consumption and preference in female mice without affecting water preference, whereas it increased water and nicotine preference in male mice.

conclusionsQuinine suppression of alcohol consumption enhanced the preference for concurrent nicotine preference in male and female mice, suggesting that mice compensate for the quinine adulteration of alcohol by increasing their nicotine preference.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAnimalsChoice BehaviorDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthanolFemaleMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNicotineQuinineSelf AdministrationTobacco UseEthanolNicotineQuinineAddictionAlcoholAversionConsumptionMiceNicotineQuinine

Identifiers

PMID31858160
PMCPMC7124972
OpenAlexW2994814414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.