Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31857947›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2019

Elemental and mutational analysis of lung tissue in lung adenocarcinoma patients.

Ryosuke Chiba, Naoto Morikawa, Koichiro Sera, Kazuyuki Ishida, Hiromi Nagashima, Wataru Shigeeda, Hiroyuki Deguchi, Makoto Tomoyasu, Takako Hosokawa, Hajime Saito and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ryosuke ChibaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy, and Rheumatology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Naoto MorikawaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy, and Rheumatology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Koichiro SeraCyclotron Research Center, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Takizawa, Iwate, Japan.
Kazuyuki IshidaDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Hiromi NagashimaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy, and Rheumatology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Wataru ShigeedaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Hiroyuki DeguchiDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Makoto TomoyasuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Takako HosokawaTakizawa Laboratory, Japan Radioisotope Association, Takizawa, Iwate, Japan.
Hajime SaitoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Tamotsu SugaiDepartment of Molecular Diagnostic Pathology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Kohei YamauchiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy, and Rheumatology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Makoto MaemondoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Allergy, and Rheumatology, Iwate Medical University School of Medicine Morioka, Iwate, Japan.
Iwate Medical University · JPJapan Radioisotope Association · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to observe the association between trace element concentrations in lung tissue from lung adenocarcinoma cancer (LADC) patients and mutations in the epidermal growth factor receptor (

methodsLADC patients who had undergone lung resection were included in this study. Furthermore, twenty patients without lung cancer were included in this study as the control group. Samples were separately collected from both tumor and peritumor tissues. The mutational status was assessed for EGFR mutations, ALK rearrangements and KRAS mutations. Based on these analyses, patients were grouped into three groups: EGFR mutation, KRAS mutation and wild-type groups. The concentrations of various trace elements in the lung tissues were measured by a particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE) system, and the results were analyzed for statistical significance.

resultsA total of 110 LADC patients were included in this study. The median age was 70 years, and 60% of the participants were female. Moreover, 18% and 20% of patients were EGFR- and KRAS-positive, respectively. Thirty-two trace elements were measured, and 18 trace elements were detectable. The concentrations of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Br were significantly higher in the KRAS mutation and wild-type groups than in the control group regardless of whether the samples were from tumor or peritumor tissues. For these 6 trace elements, the concentrations were significantly higher in smokers than in non-smokers. Considering the effect of smoking, differences in the trace element concentrations between each mutational group remained.

conclusionsTrace elements in the lung may play a role in development of LADC in both smokers and never-smokers. However, prospective studies with larger sample sizes are needed to support this hypothesis.

Indexed as

adenocarcinomadriver mutationlung cancerTrace element

Identifiers

PMID31857947
PMCPMC6894994
OpenAlexW2973314738

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.