Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31857825›Full record

ArticleJournal of foot and ankle research2019

Associations of foot ulceration with quality of life and psychosocial determinants among patients with diabetes; a case-control study.

Fahad D Alosaimi, Reem Labani, Nouf Almasoud, Nora Alhelali, Lamya Althawadi, Dhaherah Mani AlJahani

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of foot and ankle research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Buruli ulcer.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. An Assessment of Diabetes-Dependent Quality of Life in Polish Patients.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Diabetic Wound-Healing Science.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fahad D Alosaimi1Department of Psychiatry, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-1027-5836
Reem Labani3College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nouf Almasoud3College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nora Alhelali3College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lamya Althawadi3College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Dhaherah Mani AlJahani3College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with diabetic foot ulcers may have a lower quality of life. The objective was to compare the quality of life and its psychosocial determinants among patients with and without diabetic foot ulcers.

methodsA case-control study was conducted in 2017 among patients with (cases) and without (controls) diabetic foot ulcers. The study tools included the World Health Organization's Quality of Life scale (WHOQOL-BREF), the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale for anxiety and depression, the Patient Health Questionnaire Physical Symptoms (PHQ-15) for the severity of somatic symptoms, and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities (SDSCA) measure for self-management.

resultsA total of 209 patients (45 cases and 164 controls) were included. The average age was 56.2 ± 11.7 years, and 55.5% were female. The average scores of WHOQOL-BREF, PHQ-15, and SDSCA were 74.4% ± 12.1% and 8.1 ± 6.1, and 30.4 ± 21.8, respectively. The prevalence of anxiety and depression were 19.6 and 24.9%, respectively. SDSCA was the only psychosocial determinants higher in cases than controls (mean difference = 15.0, 95% CI = -8.0-22.0). The correlation coefficients of WHOQOL-BREF scores with anxiety, depression, and PHQ-15 scores in all patients were - 0.559 (

conclusionQuality of life and psychosocial determinants with the exception of self-management were not associated with diabetic foot ulcers. Depressive symptoms were independent determinant of poor quality of life, irrespective of the status of diabetic foot ulcers.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnxietyCase-Control StudiesDepressionDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes MellitusDiabetic FootFemaleFoot UlcerHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalencePsychologyPsychometricsAnxietyDepressionDiabetic footQuality of lifeSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID31857825
PMCPMC6905071

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.