Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31857659›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Faecal pollution affects abundance and diversity of aquatic microbial community in anthropo-zoogenically influenced lotic ecosystems.

Lisa Paruch, Adam M Paruch, Hans Geir Eiken, Roald Sørheim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  10. Smart micro- and nanorobots for water purification.Nature reviews bioengineering · 2023
    Review
  11. Molecular Diagnostic Tools Applied for Assessing Microbial Water Quality.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lisa ParuchNorwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Division of Environment and Natural Resources, Fredrik A. Dahls vei 20, Oslo, 1433, Aas, Norway.
Adam M ParuchNorwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Division of Environment and Natural Resources, Fredrik A. Dahls vei 20, Oslo, 1433, Aas, Norway. adam.paruch@nibio.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4392-7239
Hans Geir EikenNorwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Division of Environment and Natural Resources, Fredrik A. Dahls vei 20, Oslo, 1433, Aas, Norway.
Roald SørheimNorwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), Division of Environment and Natural Resources, Fredrik A. Dahls vei 20, Oslo, 1433, Aas, Norway.
Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aquatic microbiota is known to be an important factor in the sustainability of the natural water ecosystems. However, the microbial community also might include pathogens, which result in very serious waterborne diseases in humans and animals. Faecal pollution is the major cause of these diseases. Therefore, it is of immense importance to assess the potential impact of faecal pollution, originating from both anthropogenic and zoogenic sources, on the profile of microbial communities in natural water environments. To this end, the microbial taxonomic diversity of lotic ecosystems in different regions of Norway, representing urban and rural areas, exposed to various levels of faecal pollution, was investigated over the course of a 1-year period. The highest microbial diversity was found in rural water that was the least faecally polluted, while the lowest was found in urban water with the highest faecal contamination. The overall diversity of the aquatic microbial community was significantly reduced in severely polluted water. In addition, the community compositions diverged between waters where the dominant pollution sources were of anthropogenic or zoogenic origin. The results provide new insight into the understanding of how faecal water contamination, specifically that of different origins, influences the microbial diversity of natural waters.

Indexed as

Water MicrobiologyWater PollutionAnimalsEnvironmental MonitoringFecesHumansNorwayRiversSeasonsWastewaterWastewater

Identifiers

PMID31857659
PMCPMC6923421
OpenAlexW2996601407

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.