Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31856969›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Cardiology2019

Transition of Macrophages to Fibroblast-Like Cells in Healing Myocardial Infarction.

Nezam Haider, Lisardo Boscá, H Reinier Zandbergen, Jason C Kovacic, Navneet Narula, Silvia González-Ramos, María Fernandez-Velasco, Sudhanshu Agrawal, Marta Paz-García, Sudhir Gupta and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 104 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
104citing papers in PubMed
10.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

104 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Next-generation molecular imaging of cardiac fibrosis.The international journal of cardiovascular imaging · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Monocytes/Macrophages and Atherogenesis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. The Immune Microenvironment: New Therapeutic Implications in Organ Fibrosis.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

44 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Nezam HaiderZena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Division of Vascular Surgery, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Lisardo BoscáInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols (CSIC-UAM), Arturo Duperier 4, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Melchor Fernández Almagro, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: lbosca@iib.uam.es.
H Reinier ZandbergenDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Jason C KovacicZena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Navneet NarulaDepartment of Pathology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, New York.
Silvia González-RamosInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols (CSIC-UAM), Arturo Duperier 4, Madrid, Spain; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Melchor Fernández Almagro, Madrid, Spain.
María Fernandez-VelascoCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Melchor Fernández Almagro, Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Biomédica LaPaz, Paseo de la Castellana, Madrid, Spain.
Sudhanshu AgrawalDivision of Basic and Clinical Immunology, University of California, Irvine, California.
Marta Paz-GarcíaInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Alberto Sols (CSIC-UAM), Arturo Duperier 4, Madrid, Spain.
Sudhir GuptaDivision of Basic and Clinical Immunology, University of California, Irvine, California.
Kristine DeLeon-PennellDivision of Cardiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina.
Valentin FusterZena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York; Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain.
Borja IbañezCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares, Melchor Fernández Almagro, Madrid, Spain; Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Cardiovasculares (CNIC), Madrid, Spain; Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria-Fundación Jiménez Díaz, Madrid, Spain. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/Borjaibanez1.
Jagat NarulaZena and Michael A. Wiener Cardiovascular Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USCentro de Investigación Biomédica en Red · ESUniversity of California, Irvine · USAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ESInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas Sols-Morreale · ESNYU Langone Health · USRalph H. Johnson VA Medical Center · USUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ES

Funding

BLRD VA IK2 BX003922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMacrophages and fibroblasts are 2 major cell types involved in healing after myocardial infarction (MI), contributing to myocardial remodeling and fibrosis. Post-MI fibrosis progression is characterized by a decrease in cardiac macrophage content.

objectivesThis study explores the potential of macrophages to express fibroblast genes and the direct role of these cells in post-MI cardiac fibrosis.

methodsProlonged in vitro culture of human macrophages was used to evaluate the capacity to express fibroblast markers. Infiltrating cardiac macrophages was tracked in vivo after experimental MI of LysM(Cre

resultsExpression of the fibroblast markers type I collagen, prolyl-4-hydroxylase, fibroblast specific protein-1, and fibroblast activation protein was evidenced in YFP-positive cells in the heart after MI. The presence of fibroblasts after MI was evaluated in the hearts of animals after depletion of macrophages with clodronate liposomes. This macrophage depletion significantly reduced the number of Mac3

conclusionsThe data provide both in vitro and in vivo evidence for the ability of macrophages to transition and adopt a fibroblast-like phenotype. Therapeutic manipulation of this macrophage-fibroblast transition may hold promise for favorably modulating the fibrotic response after MI and after other cardiovascular pathological processes.

Indexed as

Cell TransdifferentiationMyocardial InfarctionAnimalsBiomarkersFibroblastsHumansMacrophagesMice, TransgenicBiomarkerscardiac fibroblastfibroblast markersinfiltrationmacrophage/fibroblast-like transitionmyeloid tracersmyocardial infarction

Identifiers

PMID31856969
PMCPMC7425814
OpenAlexW2995055179

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.