Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31856916›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics & chromatin2019

Reduced H3K27me3 leads to abnormal Hox gene expression in neural tube defects.

Juan Yu, Lei Wang, Pei Pei, Xue Li, Jianxin Wu, Zhiyong Qiu, Juan Zhang, Ruifang Ao, Shan Wang, Ting Zhang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics & chromatin, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Juan YuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Lei WangBeijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China.
Pei PeiBeijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China.
Xue LiSchool of Clinical Medical, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, China.
Jianxin WuDepartment of Biochemistry, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China.
Zhiyong QiuBeijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China.
Juan ZhangDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Ruifang AoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China.
Shan WangBeijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China. wsaquarius@163.com.
Ting ZhangBeijing Municipal Key Laboratory of Child Development and Nutriomics, Capital Institute of Pediatrics, Beijing, 100020, China. zhangtingcv@126.com.
Jun XieDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, China. junxie@sxmu.edu.cn.
Capital Institute of Pediatrics · CNShanxi Medical University · CNWeifang Medical University · CN

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (CN) 31571324Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai (CN) 81771584Natural Science Foundation Projects 81671462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeural tube defects (NTDs) are severe, common birth defects that result from failure of normal neural tube closure during early embryogenesis. Accumulating strong evidence indicates that genetic factors contribute to NTDs etiology, among them, HOX genes play a key role in neural tube closure. Although abnormal HOX gene expression can lead to NTDs, the underlying pathological mechanisms have not fully been understood.

methodWe detected that H3K27me3 and expression of the Hox genes in a retinoic acid (RA) induced mouse NTDs model on E8.5, E9.5 and E10.5 using RNA-sequencing and chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing assays. Furthermore, we quantified 10 Hox genes using NanoString nCounter in brain tissue of fetuses with 39 NTDs patients including anencephaly, spina bifida, hydrocephaly and encephalocele.

resultsHere, our results showed differential expression in 26 genes with a > 20-fold change in the level of expression, including 10 upregulated Hox genes. RT-qPCR revealed that these 10 Hox genes were all upregulated in RA-induced mouse NTDs as well as RA-treated embryonic stem cells (ESCs). Using ChIP-seq assays, we demonstrate that a decrease in H3K27me3 level upregulates the expression of Hox cluster A-D in RA-induced mouse NTDs model on E10.5. Interestingly, RA treatment led to attenuation of H3K27me3 due to cooperate between UTX and Suz12, affecting Hox gene regulation. Further analysis, in human anencephaly cases, upregulation of 10 HOX genes was observed, along with aberrant levels of H3K27me3. Notably, HOXB4, HOXC4 and HOXD1 expression was negatively correlated with H3K27me3 levels.

conclusionOur results indicate that abnormal HOX gene expression induced by aberrant H3K27me3 levels may be a risk factor for NTDs and highlight the need for further analysis of genome-wide epigenetic modification in NTDs.

Indexed as

AnencephalyAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEmbryonic Stem CellsHistone DemethylasesHistonesHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNeural Tube DefectsPolycomb Repressive Complex 2RNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingTretinoinUp-RegulationHistone DemethylasesHistonesHomeodomain ProteinsPolycomb Repressive Complex 2RNA, Small InterferingSuz12 protein, mouseTretinoinUtx protein, mouseH3K27me3Hox genesNeural tube defectsRetinoic acidSUZ12UTX

Identifiers

PMID31856916
PMCPMC6921514
OpenAlexW2995045928

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.