Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31856797›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2019

Multiple chronic conditions and associated health care expenses in US adults with cancer: a 2010-2015 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey study.

Mary Lynn Davis-Ajami, Zhiqiang K Lu, Jun Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Economic burden of diabetes among medicare beneficiaries with cancer.Journal of pharmaceutical health services research : an official journal of the Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mary Lynn Davis-AjamiDepartment of Science of Nursing Care, Indiana University School of Nursing, 1033 East Third Street, Bloomington, IN, 47045, USA. mdavisaj@iu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-1796
Zhiqiang K LuDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina College of Pharmacy, 715 Sumter St., Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Jun WuDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Administrative Sciences, Presbyterian College School of Pharmacy, 307 N. Broad St., Clinton, SC, 29325, USA.
Indiana University Bloomington · USPresbyterian College · USUniversity of South Carolina Sumter · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer increases the risk of developing one or more chronic conditions, yet little research describes the associations between health care costs, utilization patterns, and chronic conditions in adults with cancer. The objective of this study was to examine the treated prevalence of chronic conditions and the association between chronic conditions and health care expenses in US adults with cancer.

methodsThis retrospective observational study used US Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) Household Component (2010-2015) data sampling adults diagnosed with cancer and one or more of 18 select chronic conditions. The measures used were treated prevalence of chronic conditions, and total and chronic condition-specific health expenses (per-person, per-year). Generalized linear models assessed chronic condition-specific expenses in adults with cancer vs. without cancer and the association of chronic conditions on total health expenses in adults with cancer, respectively, by controlling for demographic and health characteristics. Accounting for the complex survey design in MEPS, all data analyses and statistical procedures applied longitudinal weights for national estimates.

resultsAmong 3657 eligible adults with cancer, 83.9% (n = 3040; representing 16 million US individuals per-year) had at least one chronic condition, and 29.7% reported four or more conditions. Among those with cancer, hypertension (59.7%), hyperlipidemia (53.6%), arthritis (25.6%), diabetes (22.2%), and coronary artery disease (18.2%) were the five most prevalent chronic conditions. Chronic conditions accounted for 30% of total health expenses. Total health expenses were $6388 higher for those with chronic conditions vs. those without (p < 0.001). Health expenses associated with chronic conditions increased by 34% in adults with cancer vs. those without cancer after adjustment.

conclusionsIn US adults with cancer, the treated prevalence of common chronic conditions was high and health expenses associated with chronic conditions were higher than those without cancer. A holistic treatment plan is needed to improve cost outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes ComplicationsFemaleHealth Care CostsHealth ExpendituresHumansHypertensionLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultiple Chronic ConditionsNeoplasmsPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesCancerHealth expensesHealth utilizationMultiple chronic conditions

Identifiers

PMID31856797
PMCPMC6924021
OpenAlexW2996725895

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.