Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31856767›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2019

European violence risk and mental disorders (EU-VIORMED): a multi-centre prospective cohort study protocol.

Giovanni de Girolamo, Giuseppe Carrà, Heiner Fangerau, Clarissa Ferrari, Pawel Gosek, Janusz Heitzman, Hans Salize, Margaret Walker, Johannes Wancata, Marco Picchioni

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 5 countries.

Giovanni de GirolamoUnit of Epidemiological and Evaluation Psychiatry, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy. gdegirolamo@fatebenefratelli.eu.ORCID 0000-0002-1611-8324
Giuseppe CarràDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca (I), Milan, Italy.
Heiner FangerauDepartment of the History, Philosophy and Ethics of Medicine, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Clarissa FerrariUnit of Statistics, IRCCS Istituto Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli, Brescia, Italy.
Pawel GosekDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.
Janusz HeitzmanDepartment of Forensic Psychiatry, Institute of Psychiatry and Neurology, Warsaw, Poland.
Hans SalizeCentral Institute of Mental Health, Medical Faculty Mannheim / Heidelberg University, Mannheim, Germany.
Margaret WalkerEUFAMI, Leuven, Belgium.
Johannes WancataClinical Division of Social Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Marco PicchioniConsultant Forensic Psychiatrist, St Magnus Hospital, Surrey, UK.
Centro San Giovanni di Dio Fatebenefratelli · ITInstitute of Psychiatry and Neurology · PLHeidelberg University · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEKing's College London · GBMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Milano-Bicocca · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe link between schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and violence is a core issue for most forensic psychiatric services. However, the drivers of violence in this population remain unclear, and, to date tools to predict violence risk have a range of limitations. Perhaps because of this uncertainty about the nature of violence risk, treatment programmes and care pathways for mentally disordered offenders vary substantially across the European Union, and differences in legal and policy frameworks are highly relevant.

methodsThe three-year EU-VIORMED project (Grant Number PP-2-3-2016, November 2017-October 2020) involves forensic centres in Italy, Austria, Germany, Poland, and the U.K. It aims to: (a) identify and compare violence risk factors, clinical needs, and decision making capacity in violent (N = 200, "cases") and nonviolent patients with SSD (N = 200; "controls") using a case-control design; (b) test the predictive validity of the HCR-20v3, OxMIS and FoVOx among cases alone (N = 200), using a prospective cohort study; and (c) compare forensic-psychiatric care pathways across the EU, in a continent wide service mapping study. DISCUSSION: Data collection started in September 2018 and continues. By September 2019, 333 participants have been enrolled (201 cases and 132 controls were recruited). Experts from 23 countries provided data for the service mapping exercise.

trial registrationRetrospectively registered on January 2, 2019 as researchregistry4604 January 2, 2019.

Indexed as

AdultAggressionCase-Control StudiesCritical PathwaysEuropeEuropean UnionFemaleForecastingForensic PsychiatryHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentProspective StudiesPsychotic DisordersForensic psychiatryHCR-20Risk assessmentSchizophreniaSocial cognitionViolence

Identifiers

PMID31856767
PMCPMC6924026
OpenAlexW2995851886

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.