Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31856756›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2019

Occurrence and determinants of Klebsiella species bloodstream infection in the western interior of British Columbia, Canada.

Connor B Reid, Lisa Steele, Kelsey Pasquill, Elizabeth C Parfitt, Kevin B Laupland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Phage therapy againstFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Multi-Drug Resistant Post Corneal RepairInternational medical case reports journal · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Connor B ReidDepartment of Medicine, Royal Inland Hospital, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada.
Lisa SteeleDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Royal Inland Hospital, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada.
Kelsey PasquillDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Royal Inland Hospital, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada.
Elizabeth C ParfittDepartment of Medicine, Royal Inland Hospital, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada.
Kevin B LauplandDepartment of Medicine, Royal Inland Hospital, Kamloops, British Columbia, Canada. Kevin.laupland@qut.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1205-5354

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKlebsiella species are among the most common causes of bloodstream infection (BSI). However, few studies have evaluated their epidemiology in non-selected populations. The objective was to define the incidence of, risk factors for, and outcomes from Klebsiella species BSI among residents of the western interior of British Columbia, Canada.

methodsPopulation-based surveillance was conducted between April 1, 2010 and March 31, 2017.

results151 episodes were identified for an incidence of 12.1 per 100,000 population per year; the incidences of K. pneumoniae and K. oxytoca were 9.1 and 2.9 per 100,000 per year, respectively. Overall 24 (16%) were hospital-onset, 90 (60%) were healthcare-associated, and 37 (25%) were community-associated. The median patient age was 71.4 (interquartile range, 58.8-80.9) years and 88 (58%) cases were males. Episodes were uncommon among patients aged < 40 years old and no cases were observed among those aged < 10 years. A number of co-morbid medical illnesses were identified as significant risks and included (incidence rate ratio; 95% confidence interval) cerebrovascular accident (5.9; 3.3-9.9), renal disease 4.3; 2.5-7.0), cancer (3.8; 2.6-5.5), congestive heart failure (3.5; 1.6-6.6), dementia (2.9; 1.5-5.2), diabetes mellitus (2.6; 1.7-3.9), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2.3; 1.5-3.5). Of the 141 (93%) patients admitted to hospital, the median hospital length stay was 8 days (interquartile range, 4-17). The in-hospital and 30-day all cause case-fatality rates were 24/141 (17%) and 27/151 (18%), respectively.

conclusionsKlebsiella species BSI is associated with a significant burden of illness particularly among those with chronic co-morbid illnesses.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBacteremiaBritish ColumbiaChildFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansIncidenceKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella oxytocaKlebsiella pneumoniaeLength of StayBacteremiaEpidemiologyIncidenceMortalityRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID31856756
PMCPMC6924082

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.