Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31856584›Full record

ArticleAIDS care2021

Sociodemographic factors affecting viral load suppression among people living with HIV in South Carolina.

Mohammad Rifat Haider, Monique J Brown, Sayward Harrison, Xueying Yang, LaDrea Ingram, Amir Bhochhibhoya, Akeen Hamilton, Bankole Olatosi, Xiaoming Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AIDS care, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Adverse Perinatal Outcomes among Adolescent Pregnant Women Living with HIV: A Propensity-Score-Matched Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mohammad Rifat HaiderDepartment of Social and Public Health, College of Health Sciences and Professions, Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0690-8242
Monique J BrownSouth Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9552-244X
Sayward HarrisonSouth Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7316-7640
Xueying YangSouth Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6788-0688
LaDrea IngramAtrium Healthcare, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Amir BhochhibhoyaWilliam Preston Turner School of Nursing, Lander University, Greenwood, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0677-8943
Akeen HamiltonSouth Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Bankole OlatosiDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8295-8735
Xiaoming LiSouth Carolina SmartState Center for Healthcare Quality, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5555-9034

Funding

Multilevel Determinants of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Maternal Morbidity and Mortality in the Context of COVID-19 PandemicR01AI127203 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI LI, XIAOMING, LIU, JIHONG · 2017 to 2021
$5.2M
Improving the HIV Care Continuum for Youth in the Deep South through Mobile Health TechnologyK01MH118073 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI HARRISON, SAYWARD ELIZABETH · 2019 to 2023
$736k
Developing a trauma-focused intervention for older adults living with HIVK01MH115794 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BROWN, MONIQUE JANIEL · 2018 to 2023
$657k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127203NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH115794NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH118073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) enables people living with HIV (PLWH) to reach and maintain viral suppression. As viral suppression significantly reduces risk for secondary transmission, this study aimed to examine sociodemographic factors associated with viral suppression among PLWH in South Carolina (SC). We analyzed cross-sectional data collected from 342 PLWH receiving HIV care from a large clinic in SC and provided complete information on most recent viral load, ART adherence, and sociodemographic factors. Bivariate analysis examined associations between key variables, and logistic regression was used to calculate the odds of viral suppression among select sociodemographic groups and adherence levels. Results indicated that approximately 82% of participants reported achieving viral suppression. PLWH who were older, male, and employed full-time had higher odds of being virally suppressed compared to those who were younger, female, and unemployed. PLWH with medium (adjusted Odds Ratio [aOR]: 3.79; 95% CI: 1.15-12.48) and high (aOR: 3.51; 95% CI: 1.21-10.24) levels of adherence were more likely to report viral suppression than those with low adherence. Targeted interventions are warranted for groups at-risk of low ART adherence, and healthcare providers should also be aware of contextual factors that serve as barriers to adherence for PLWH.

Indexed as

Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveDrug MonitoringAdolescentAdultAnti-HIV AgentsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSocioeconomic FactorsSouth CarolinaViral LoadYoung AdultAnti-HIV AgentsadherenceHIVsociodemographicviral suppression

Identifiers

PMID31856584
PMCPMC7302958

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.