Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31856205›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Disparities in survival by stage after surgery between pancreatic head and body/tail in patients with nonmetastatic pancreatic cancer.

Zhenjiang Zheng, Mojin Wang, Chunlu Tan, Yonghua Chen, Jie Ping, Rui Wang, Xubao Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of Perioperative Hemoglobin A1c Levels on Survival Outcomes of Patients With Pancreatic Cancer: A Retrospective Study.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2025
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  9. Pancreatic headWorld journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhenjiang ZhengDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Mojin WangDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Institute of Digestive Surgery and State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Chunlu TanDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Yonghua ChenDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Jie PingDivision of Epidemiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States of America.
Rui WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.
Xubao LiuDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan Province, China.ORCID 0000-0002-1288-7089
Sichuan University · CNVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe survival of pancreatic cancer patients with lesions in different locations is unclear. In addition, the different surgery types for nonmetastatic pancreatic head cancer (PHC) or body/tail cancer (PBTC) have different prognostic influences. We analyzed the association by stage between tumor location (head vs. body/tail) and survival of nonmetastatic pancreatic cancer patients who underwent surgery.

methodsWe identified stages I to III pancreatic cancer patients who underwent surgery from 2004 through 2015 by using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. The adjusted hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for cancer-specific survival (CSS) were obtained using Cox regression.

resultsA total of 13517 patients or 86.6% had PHC. PHC patients were more likely to have an advanced tumor stage, higher tumor grade, and more frequent and a higher number of positive lymph nodes compared with PBTC patients. The PHC patients had a worse CSS than PBTC patients (P<0.001) and were predominantly at stage I (P = 0.008) and II (P = 0.004). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that PHC was an independent prognostic factor associated with a worse CSS in pancreatic cancer patients (HR 1.132, 95% CI 1.042-1.228, P = 0.003), predominantly at stage II (HR 1.128, 95% CI 1.030-1.235, P = 0.009).

conclusionAt a resectable early stage, the PHC patients had a worse CSS than PBTC patients after surgery. PHC was an independent prognostic factor associated with worse survival in pancreatic cancer patients, predominantly at stage II.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingPancreasPancreatic NeoplasmsSurvival Analysis

Identifiers

PMID31856205
PMCPMC6922472
OpenAlexW2995886278

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.