Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31856146›Full record

ArticleMMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report2019

Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak - Democratic Republic of the Congo, August 2018-November 2019.

Aaron Aruna, Placide Mbala, Luigi Minikulu, Daniel Mukadi, Dorothée Bulemfu, Franck Edidi, Junior Bulabula, Gaston Tshapenda, Justus Nsio, Richard Kitenge and 17 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
52citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

52 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Ebola at a critical juncture: preparedness must outpace transmission.Bulletin of the World Health Organization · 2026
    Article
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  8. The Journal of general virology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

27 authors.

Aaron ArunaMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Placide MbalaMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Luigi MinikuluMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Daniel MukadiMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Dorothée BulemfuMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Franck EdidiMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Junior BulabulaMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Gaston TshapendaMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Justus NsioMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Richard KitengeMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Gisèle MbuyiMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Celestin MwanzembeMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
John KombeMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Léopold LubulaMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jean Christophe ShakoMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Mathias MossokoMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Felix MulanguMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Annie MutomboMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Emilia SanaMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Yannick TutuMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Laetycia KabangeMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jonathan MakengoMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Fortunat TshibinkufuaMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Steve Ahuka-MundekeMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jean-Jacques MuyembeMinistry of Health, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Ebola Response Cdc
CDC Ebola Response

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On August 1, 2018, the Democratic Republic of the Congo Ministry of Health (DRC MoH) declared the tenth outbreak of Ebola virus disease (Ebola) in DRC, in the North Kivu province in eastern DRC on the border with Uganda, 8 days after another Ebola outbreak was declared over in northwest Équateur province. During mid- to late-July 2018, a cluster of 26 cases of acute hemorrhagic fever, including 20 deaths, was reported in North Kivu province.* Blood specimens from six patients hospitalized in the Mabalako health zone and sent to the Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale (National Biomedical Research Institute) in Kinshasa tested positive for Ebola virus. Genetic sequencing confirmed that the outbreaks in North Kivu and Équateur provinces were unrelated. From North Kivu province, the outbreak spread north to Ituri province, and south to South Kivu province (1). On July 17, 2019, the World Health Organization designated the North Kivu and Ituri outbreak a public health emergency of international concern, based on the geographic spread of the disease to Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, and to Uganda and the challenges to implementing prevention and control measures specific to this region (2). This report describes the outbreak in the North Kivu and Ituri provinces. As of November 17, 2019, a total of 3,296 Ebola cases and 2,196 (67%) deaths were reported, making this the second largest documented outbreak after the 2014-2016 epidemic in West Africa, which resulted in 28,600 cases and 11,325 deaths.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksDemocratic Republic of the CongoEbolavirusFemaleHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansLaboratoriesMalePublic Health Practice

Identifiers

PMID31856146
PMCPMC6936163

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.