Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31855783›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2020

Childhood adversity and mental health comorbidity in men and women with opioid use disorders.

Elizabeth A Evans, Sarah L Goff, Dawn M Upchurch, Christine E Grella

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A EvansDepartment of Health Promotion and Policy, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA, USA. Electronic address: eaevans@umass.edu.
Sarah L GoffDepartment of Health Promotion and Policy, School of Public Health and Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA, USA.
Dawn M UpchurchDepartment of Community Health Sciences, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Christine E GrellaUCLA Integrated Substance Abuse Programs, Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
University of Massachusetts Amherst · USUCLA Health · US

Funding

Massachusetts Justice Cooperative Opioid Innovation Network (JCOIN) Research CenterUG1DA050067 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS AMHERST · PI EVANS, ELIZABETH A., FRIEDMANN, PETER D · 2019 to 2023
$10.5M
Drug Injection Surveillance and Care Enhancement for Rural Northern New England (DISCERNNE)UG3DA044830 · NIDA · BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER, INC. · PI FRIEDMANN, PETER D · 2017 to 2018
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS UG1 DA050067NIDA NIH HHS UG3 DA044830
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo examine gender differences in associations between mental health comorbidity and adverse childhood experiences (ACE) among adults with DSM-5 lifetime opioid use disorders (OUD).

methodsIn 2018, we analyzed 2012-13 nationally-representative data from 388 women and 390 men with OUD (heroin, prescription opioid misuse). Using weighted multinomial logistic regression, we examined factors associated with mental health comorbidity, tested a gender-by-childhood-adversity interaction term, and calculated predicted probabilities, controlling for covariates.

resultsAmong adults with OUD, women are more likely than men to have comorbid mood or anxiety disorders (odds ratio [95% CI] 1.72 [1.20, 2.48]), and less likely to have conduct disorders. More women than men have prescription OUD (3.72 [2.24, 6.17]), and fewer have heroin use disorder (0.39 [0.27, 0.57]). Among both genders, ACE prevalence is high (>80%) and more than 40% are exposed to ≥3 types of ACE. Women more than men are exposed to childhood sexual abuse (4.22 [2.72, 6.56]) and emotional neglect (1.84 [1.20, 2.81]). Comorbid mood or anxiety disorders are associated with female gender (1.73 [1.18, 2.55]) and exposure to ≥3 types of ACE (3.71 [2.02, 6.85]), controlling for covariates. Moreover, exposure to more ACE elevates risk for comorbid mood or anxiety disorders more among women than men.

conclusionAmong adults with OUD, ACE alters the gender gap in risk for comorbid mood or anxiety disorders. Using gender-tailored methods to address the harmful effects ACE on the mental health of individuals with OUD may help to prevent and ameliorate the current opioid epidemic.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAdult Survivors of Child Adverse EventsAdverse Childhood ExperiencesAgedAnxiety DisordersComorbidityConduct DisorderCross-Sectional StudiesDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMood DisordersOpioid-Related DisordersAdverse childhood experiences (ACE)DSM-5 comorbid mood and anxiety disordersDSM-5 opioid use disorderGender differencesNational Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC-III)

Identifiers

PMID31855783
PMCPMC7405712
OpenAlexW2978303888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.