Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31855253›Full record

ArticleSleep2020

Onset of regular cannabis use and young adult insomnia: an analysis of shared genetic liability.

Evan A Winiger, Spencer B Huggett, Alexander S Hatoum, Naomi P Friedman, Christopher L Drake, Kenneth P Wright, John K Hewitt

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A Review of the Effects of Adolescent Cannabis Use on Physical Health.The Psychiatric clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. A Review of the Effects of Adolescent Cannabis Use on Physical Health.Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Twin studies of brain, cognition, and behavior.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Evan A WinigerInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado - Boulder, Boulder, CO.
Spencer B HuggettInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado - Boulder, Boulder, CO.
Alexander S HatoumInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado - Boulder, Boulder, CO.
Naomi P FriedmanInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado - Boulder, Boulder, CO.
Christopher L DrakeHenry Ford Hospital Sleep disorders and Research Center, Detroit, MI.
Kenneth P WrightDepartment of Integrative Physiology, University of Colorado - Boulder, Boulder, CO.
John K HewittInstitute for Behavioral Genetics, University of Colorado - Boulder, Boulder, CO.
University of Colorado Boulder · USHenry Ford Hospital · US

Funding

Twin StudyP60DA011015 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI HEWITT, JOHN K. · 1997 to 2013
$22.5M
14/21 ABCD-USA Consortium: Research Project Site at CU BoulderU01DA051018 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI Marie T Banich, Naomi P. Friedman · 2020 to 2026
$11.4M
Research Training-Genetics of Substance AbuseT32DA017637 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO AT BOULDER · PI STITZEL, JERRY A · 2004 to 2023
$5.3M
NIDA NIH HHS P60 DA011015NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA017637NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA051018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesEstimate the genetic and environmental influences on the relationship between onset of regular cannabis use and young adult insomnia.

methodsIn a population-based twin cohort of 1882 twins (56% female, mean age = 22.99, SD = 2.97) we explored the genetic/environmental etiology of the relationship between onset of regular cannabis use and insomnia-related outcomes via multivariate twin models.

resultsControlling for sex, current depression symptoms, and prior diagnosis of an anxiety or depression disorder, adult twins who reported early onset for regular cannabis use (age 17 or younger) were more likely to have insomnia (β = 0.07, p = 0.024) and insomnia with short sleep on weekdays (β = 0.08, p = 0.003) as young adults. We found significant genetic contributions for the onset of regular cannabis use (a2 = 76%, p < 0.001), insomnia (a2 = 44%, p < 0.001), and insomnia with short sleep on weekdays (a2 = 37%, p < 0.001). We found significant genetic correlations between onset of regular use and both insomnia (rA = 0.20, p = 0.047) and insomnia with short sleep on weekdays (rA = 0.25, p = 0.008) but no significant environmental associations between these traits.

conclusionsWe found common genetic liabilities for early onset of regular cannabis use and insomnia, implying pleiotropic influences of genes on both traits.

Indexed as

CannabisSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersAdolescentAdultDiseases in TwinsFemaleHumansMaleSleepTwinsYoung Adultcannabis onsetdevelopmentinsomniashort sleep durationtwin studies

Identifiers

PMID31855253
PMCPMC7368342
OpenAlexW2995109826

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.