Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31855164›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2019

Factors Influencing the Presentation of REM Sleep Behavior Disorder: The Relative Importance of Sex, Associated Neurological Disorder, and Context of Referral to Polysomnography.

Paulo Bugalho, Manuel Salavisa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Antidepressant medications have differential effects on REM sleep without atonia quantified by chin and upper extremity EMG.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The temporal onset of the core features in dementia with Lewy bodies.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Article
  10. REM sleep absence in patients referred to polysomnography for REM sleep behavior disorder.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Paulo BugalhoDepartment of Neurology, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal.
Manuel SalavisaDepartment of Neurology, Hospital de Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesTo identify the interrelation and relative influence of sex, associated neurological disorder, and polysomnography (PSG) context on the manifestations of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD).

methodsFifty-seven patients with RBD were assessed with video PSG regarding sleep structure, muscular activity, and motor events (ME) during REM sleep. Patients were categorized according to sex, associated neurological disorder (clinically isolated RBD [iRBD] versus RBD associated with an overt α-synucleinopathy [sRBD]) and motive for PSG (direct referral due to RBD symptoms [First, n = 14]; referred after screening procedures [Screening, n = 13]; referred during clinical follow-up for other disorders [Follow-up, n = 22]; referred for symptoms other than RBD [Incidental, n = 8]).

resultsPhasic muscular activity index and the relative number of myoclonic and trunk ME were significantly higher in males and segmental ME in female patients. sRBD was associated with Screening and iRBD with First categories. There was a higher severity of ME in patients with iRBD. Global motor severity of ME was significantly higher in the First category. In multivariate analysis, both motive for PSG and associated neurological disorder had a significant and independent influence in the global severity of ME.

conclusionsAssociated neurological disorder and motive for PSG can significantly influence RBD presentation. Male sex is related with higher muscular phasic activity and a different pattern of ME, which could contribute to prevalence variations across studies. Having iRBD and being directly referred for a first consultation because of complaints compatible with RBD are interrelated and contribute independently to a higher severity of ME.

Indexed as

Referral and ConsultationAgedFemaleHumansMaleNervous System DiseasesPolysomnographyREM Sleep Behavior DisorderSex Factorsdementia with Lewy bodiesParkinson diseasepolysomnographyREM sleep behavior disorderREM sleep motor eventssex

Identifiers

PMID31855164
PMCPMC7099179

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.