Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31855139›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2020

Phenotypic and Genotypic Correlates of Penicillin Susceptibility in Nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae, British Columbia, Canada, 2015-2018.

Jason Zou, Samuel D Chorlton, Marc G Romney, Michael Payne, Tanya Lawson, Anna Wong, Sylvie Champagne, Gordon Ritchie, Christopher F Lowe

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Diphtheria antitoxin treatment: from pioneer to neglected.Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Cluster of Nontoxigenic Corynebacterium diphtheriae Infective Endocarditis and Rising Background C. diphtheriae Cases-Seattle, Washington, 2020-2023.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Ovine and Caprine Strains ofMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Genomic epidemiology of nontoxigenicMicrobial genomics · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Diphtheria resurgence in India: A case study from south Karnataka.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2020
    Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason Zou
Samuel D Chorlton
Marc G Romney
Michael Payne
Tanya Lawson
Anna Wong
Sylvie Champagne
Gordon Ritchie
Christopher F Lowe
University of British Columbia · CABC Children's Hospital · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In 2015, the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) updated its breakpoints for penicillin susceptibility in Corynebacterium species from <1 mg/L to <0.12 mg/L. We assessed the effect of this change on C. diphtheriae susceptibility reported at an inner city, tertiary care center in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, during 2015-2018 and performed whole-genome sequencing to investigate phenotypic and genotypic resistance to penicillin. We identified 44/45 isolates that were intermediately susceptible to penicillin by the 2015 breakpoint, despite meeting previous CLSI criteria for susceptibility. Sequencing did not reveal β-lactam resistance genes. Multilocus sequence typing revealed a notable predominance of sequence type 76. Overall, we saw no evidence of penicillin nonsusceptibility at the phenotypic or genotypic level in C. diphtheriae isolates from our institution. The 2015 CLSI breakpoint change could cause misclassification of penicillin susceptibility in C. diphtheriae isolates, potentially leading to suboptimal antimicrobial treatment selection.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsBritish ColumbiaCorynebacterium diphtheriaeDrug Resistance, BacterialGenetic Association StudiesHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMultilocus Sequence TypingPenicillinsWhole Genome SequencingAnti-Bacterial AgentsPenicillinsAMRantimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial susceptibilitybacteriaBritish ColumbiaCanadaCorynebacterium diphtheriaediphtheriagenotypespenicillinphenotypeswhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID31855139
PMCPMC6924910
OpenAlexW2996431848

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.