ArticleJournal of epidemiology and global health2019
Risk Factors for Severe Pneumonia According to WHO 2005 Criteria Definition Among Children <5 Years of Age in Thai Binh, Vietnam: A Case-Control Study.
Article in Journal of epidemiology and global health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed.
- Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Disease Progression of Severe Pneumonia in a Tertiary Hospital in Ethiopia.Ethiopian journal of health sciences · 2025Article
- Analysis of risk factor for pneumonia in children less than five years in Makassar.Journal of education and health promotion · 2024Article
- Aetiology of Acute Undifferentiated Fever Among Children Under the Age of Five in Vietnam: A Prospective Study.Journal of epidemiology and global health · 2023Article
- Concordance in pathogen identification at the upper and lower respiratory tract of children with severe pneumonia.BMC infectious diseases · 2023Article
- Article
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7 authors.
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Abstract
Vietnam is one of the 15 countries where the prevalence of child pneumonia is highest. It is a major cause of admission in pediatric hospitals. However, little is known on the burden of severe pneumonia and their risk factors in children <5 years of age in Vietnam. A case-control study was conducted among children aged 2-59 months presenting with pneumonia at the Pediatric Provincial Hospital of Thai Binh. Cases were children with severe pneumonia while controls included those with non-severe pneumonia as defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of 2005. Eighty-three cases and 83 controls were included. Sex ratio was 2.19. Children with severe pneumonia were significantly less likely to receive antibiotics preadmission compared to children with non-severe pneumonia [odds ratio (OR) = 0.16, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.06-0.42]. The main risk factors of severe pneumonia were a lack of immunization (OR = 4.77, 95% CI = 1.80-12.65), an exposure to cigarette smoke (OR = 3.87, 95% CI = 1.62-9.23), and having a mother with a low level of education. Children with severe pneumonia were 25 times more likely to present with associated measles with
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