Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31853956›Full record

ReviewAnnals of human genetics2020

Recent advances in the genetics of preterm birth.

Megan Wadon, Neena Modi, Hilary S Wong, Anita Thapar, Michael C O'Donovan

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of human genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Impact of Sociodemographic, Clinical, and Genetic Factors andIranian journal of medical sciences · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Maternal-fetal conflict and the timing of birth.Evolution, medicine, and public health · 2025
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The Role of Genetics in Preterm Birth.Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Megan WadonMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, Wales.ORCID 0000-0002-7694-6228
Neena ModiSection of Neonatal Medicine, Department of Medicine, Chelsea and Westminster Hospital Campus, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Hilary S WongDepartment of Paediatrics, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Anita ThaparMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, Wales.
Michael C O'DonovanMRC Centre for Neuropsychiatric Genetics and Genomics, Institute of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, Wales.
Cardiff University · GBChelsea and Westminster Hospital · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L010305/1Medical Research Council MR/N025288/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preterm birth is associated with short- and long-term impairments affecting physical, cognitive, and neuropsychiatric health. These sequelae, together with a rising preterm birth rate and increased survival, make prematurity a growing public health issue because of the increased number of individuals with impaired health throughout the life span. Although a major contribution to preterm birth comes from environmental factors, it is also modestly heritable. Little is known about the architecture of this genetic contribution. Studies of common and of rare genetic variation have had limited power, but recent findings implicate variation in both the maternal and fetal genome. There is some evidence risk alleles in mothers may be enriched for processes related to immunity and inflammation, and in the preterm infant, processes related to brain development. Overall genomic discoveries for preterm birth lag behind progress for many other multifactorial diseases and traits. Investigations focusing on gene-environment interactions may also provide insights, but these studies still have a number of limitations. Adequately sized genetic studies of preterm birth are a priority for the future especially given the breadth of its negative health impacts across the life span and the current interest in newborn genome sequencing.

Indexed as

AllelesDNA Copy Number VariationsExome SequencingGene-Environment InteractionGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansInfant, PrematurePremature BirthTwin Studies as TopicWhole Genome Sequencinggeneticsgestational agepreterm birth

Identifiers

PMID31853956
PMCPMC7187167
OpenAlexW2996047291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.