ArticleCEN case reports2020
Systemic lupus erythematosus complicated by a Gitelman-like syndrome in an 8-year-old girl.
Article in CEN case reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- Semiquantitative acid-base analysis in hypokalemic dogs with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2025Article
- Rare renal proximal tubular dysfunctions in primary biliary cholangitis.Renal failure · 2024Article
- Systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with Fanconi syndrome: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2023Article
- Blood pressure effects of sodium transport along the distal nephron.Kidney international · 2022Review
- Molecular Basis, Diagnostic Challenges and Therapeutic Approaches of Bartter and Gitelman Syndromes: A Primer for Clinicians.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Use of Urine Electrolytes and Urine Osmolality in the Clinical Diagnosis of Fluid, Electrolytes, and Acid-Base Disorders.Kidney international reports · 2021Review
- Hypokalaemic paralysis and metabolic alkalosis in a patient with Sjögren syndrome: a case report and literature review.BMC nephrology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
An 8-year-old girl with recently diagnosed Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) (class 4 lupus nephritis with autoimmune hemolytic anemia) presented to the pediatric nephrology clinic with polyuria, tiredness and cramps; laboratory investigations revealed refractory hypokalemia, hypomagnesemia, metabolic alkalosis, hypocalciuria and hyperchloriuria. There was no history of diuretic administration. These features were consistent with the Gitelman syndrome. She required large doses of potassium and magnesium supplementation along with spironolactone, for normalization of the serum potassium and magnesium levels. Immunosuppressive therapy was continued with cyclophosphamide pulses administered on a monthly basis. The doses of potassium and magnesium supplements were tapered off over the next 6 months. The clinical exome sequencing was negative for any mutations in the SLC12A3 gene. An 'acquired' form of Gitelman syndrome has been reported earlier in association with Sjogren syndrome and systemic sclerosis. Though tubular disorders such as renal tubular acidosis have been reported in association with SLE, a Gitelman-like syndrome has not been reported earlier. This case adds Gitelman-like tubulopathy to the clinical spectrum of tubular disorders complicating SLE.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.