Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31853676›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2020

Added value of post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) to clinical findings for cause of death determination in adult "natural deaths".

M E M Vester, R R van Rijn, W L J M Duijst, L F M Beenen, M Clerkx, R J Oostra

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Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

M E M VesterAcademic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands. marloes.vester@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6507-3441
R R van RijnDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Room G2-231, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
W L J M DuijstFaculty of Law, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
L F M BeenenDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Room G2-231, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
M ClerkxDepartment of Medical Biology, Section Clinical Anatomy and Embryology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
R J OostraAmsterdam Center for Forensic Science and Medicine, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLNetherlands Forensic Institute · NLMaastricht University · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of this study was to investigate whether post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) provides additional information regarding the cause of death and underlying diseases in a general practitioners' (GP), out-of-hospital population. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Bodies donated to our anatomy department between January 2014 and January 2018, who consecutively underwent a total body PMCT and had given permission for retrieval of their medical records during life, were included. PMCT scans were assessed by a radiologist and compared with the cause of death as stated in the medical records. Discrepancies were analyzed with an adjusted Goldman classification.

resultsNinety-three out of the 274 scanned donors during the inclusion period had given consent for the retrieval of their medical records, of which 79 GP's responded to the request thereof (31 men, 48 women, average age 72.8 years, range 36-99). PMCT identified 49 (62%) cases of cancer, 10 (12.7%) cardiovascular diseases, 8 (10.1%) severe organ failures, 5 (6.3%) cases with signs of pneumonia, 2 (2.5%) other causes, and 7 (8.9%) cases without an (underlying) definitive cause of death. Eleven major discrepancies on the Goldman classification scale, with possible relevance to survival between PMCT and GP records, were identified.

conclusionPMCT can have added value for the detection of additional findings regarding the cause of death in an out-of-hospital, GP's population, especially to identify or exclude major (previously non-diagnosed) underlying diseases.

Indexed as

AutopsyCause of DeathForensic MedicineTomography, X-Ray ComputedElectronic Health RecordsGeneral PractitionersHumansRadiologistsAnatomyAutopsyPathologyTomographyX-ray computed

Identifiers

PMID31853676
PMCPMC7295833
OpenAlexW2996055437

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.