Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31853508›Full record

ArticleJournal of psychiatry and brain science2019

Development of Alcohol Use Disorder as a Function of Age, Severity, and Comorbidity with Externalizing and Internalizing Disorders in a Young Adult Cohort.

John I Nurnberger, Ziyi Yang, Yong Zang, Laura Acion, Laura Bierut, Kathleen Bucholz, Grace Chan, Danielle M Dick, Howard J Edenberg, John Kramer and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of psychiatry and brain science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Early alcohol onset: clinical and demographic characteristics of service-seeking youth.Journal of the Canadian Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry = Journal de l'Academie canadienne de psychiatrie de l'enfant et de l'adolescent · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Hazardous Drinking Amplifies the Association Between Emotion-Based Impulsivity and Negative Thoughts Related to Suicide Ideation Among Adults.Archives of suicide research : official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

John I NurnbergerDepartments of Psychiatry and Medical and Molecular Genetics and Stark Neurosciences Research Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Ziyi YangDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Yong ZangDepartment of Biostatistics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
Laura AcionInstituto de Calculo, Universidad de Buenos Aires-CONICET, Buenos Aires, C1428EGA, Argentina.
Laura BierutDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Kathleen BucholzDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Grace ChanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, Farmington, CT 06032, USA.
Danielle M DickDepartment of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Howard J EdenbergDepartments of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and Medical and Molecular Genetics, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202, USA.
John KramerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Samuel KupermanDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
John P RiceDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Marc SchuckitDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA.

Funding

Subject CollectionU10AA008401 · NIAAA · SUNY DOWNSTATE MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNICE PORJESZ · 1989 to 2026
$162.7M
NIAAA NIH HHS U10 AA008401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs part of the ongoing Collaborative Study of the Genetics of Alcoholism, we performed a longitudinal study of a high risk cohort of adolescents/young adults from families with a proband with an alcohol use disorder, along with a comparison group of age-matched controls. The intent was to compare the development of alcohol problems in subjects at risk with and without comorbid externalizing and internalizing psychiatric disorders.

methodsSubjects (

resultsSubjects with externalizing disorders (with or without accompanying internalizing disorders) were at increased risk for the onset of an alcohol use disorder during the observation period. Subjects with internalizing disorders were at greater risk than those without comorbid disorders for onset of a moderate or severe alcohol use disorder. The statistical effect of comorbid disorders was greater in subjects with more severe alcohol use disorders. The developmental trajectory of drinking milestones and alcohol use disorders was also accelerated in those with more severe disorders.

conclusionsThese results may be useful for counseling of subjects at risk who present for clinical care, especially those subjects manifesting externalizing and internalizing disorders in the context of a positive family history of an alcohol use disorder. We confirm and extend findings that drinking problems in subjects at greatest risk will begin in early adolescence.

Indexed as

alcohol use disordersexternalizing disordersfamily studieshigh risk studiesinternalizing disorders

Identifiers

PMID31853508
PMCPMC6919651

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.