Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31852826›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Molecular mechanism of leukocidin GH-integrin CD11b/CD18 recognition and species specificity.

Nikolina Trstenjak, Dalibor Milić, Melissa A Graewert, Harald Rouha, Dmitri Svergun, Kristina Djinović-Carugo, Eszter Nagy, Adriana Badarau

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  6. Article
  7. αStructure (London, England : 1993) · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. αbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  10. Toll-like receptors and integrins crosstalk.Frontiers in immunology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Bacterial pore-forming toxins.Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nikolina TrstenjakArsanis Biosciences, Vienna Biocenter, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Dalibor MilićDepartment of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-5760-6677
Melissa A GraewertEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Unit, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
Harald RouhaArsanis Biosciences, Vienna Biocenter, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Dmitri SvergunEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory, Hamburg Unit, 22607 Hamburg, Germany.
Kristina Djinović-CarugoDepartment of Structural and Computational Biology, Max Perutz Laboratories, University of Vienna, 1030 Vienna, Austria.
Eszter NagyArsanis Biosciences, Vienna Biocenter, 1030 Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-0828-2949
Adriana BadarauArsanis Biosciences, Vienna Biocenter, 1030 Vienna, Austria; adriana.badarau@x4pharma.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Host-pathogen interactions are central to understanding microbial pathogenesis. The staphylococcal pore-forming cytotoxins hijack important immune molecules but little is known about the underlying molecular mechanisms of cytotoxin-receptor interaction and host specificity. Here we report the structures of a staphylococcal pore-forming cytotoxin, leukocidin GH (LukGH), in complex with its receptor (the α-I domain of complement receptor 3, CD11b-I), both for the human and murine homologs. We observe 2 binding interfaces, on the LukG and the LukH protomers, and show that human CD11b-I induces LukGH oligomerization in solution. LukGH binds murine CD11b-I weakly and is inactive toward murine neutrophils. Using a LukGH variant engineered to bind mouse CD11b-I, we demonstrate that cytolytic activity does not only require binding but also receptor-dependent oligomerization. Our studies provide an unprecedented insight into bicomponent leukocidin-host receptor interaction, enabling the development of antitoxin approaches and improved animal models to explore these approaches.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCD11b AntigenCell LineCell MembraneCrystallography, X-RayHumansLeukocidinsMacrophage-1 AntigenMiceModels, MolecularNeutrophilsProtein DomainsProtein MultimerizationRabbitsRecombinant ProteinsBacterial ProteinsCD11b AntigenITGAM protein, humanItgam protein, mouseleukocidin AB, Staphylococcus aureusLeukocidinsMacrophage-1 AntigenRecombinant Proteinshost–pathogen interactionintegrinleukocidinpore forming toxinsreceptor recognition

Identifiers

PMID31852826
PMCPMC6955338

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.