Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31852820›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Ultraviolet A light induces DNA damage and estrogen-DNA adducts in Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy causing females to be more affected.

Cailing Liu, Taiga Miyajima, Geetha Melangath, Takashi Miyai, Shivakumar Vasanth, Neha Deshpande, Varun Kumar, Stephan Ong Tone, Reena Gupta, Shan Zhu and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 88 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
88citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

88 citing papers in PubMed, 144 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. TAZ (bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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28 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Cailing LiuSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114.
Taiga MiyajimaSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114.
Geetha MelangathSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114.
Takashi MiyaiSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114.
Shivakumar VasanthSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114.
Neha DeshpandeSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114.
Varun KumarSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114.
Stephan Ong ToneSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114.
Reena GuptaSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114.
Shan ZhuSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114.
Dijana VojnovicSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114.
Yuming ChenSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114.
Eleanor G RoganDepartment of Environmental, Agricultural and Occupational Health, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-4388.
Bodhiswatta MondalDepartment of Environmental, Agricultural and Occupational Health, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-4388.
Muhammad ZahidDepartment of Environmental, Agricultural and Occupational Health, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-4388.
Ula V JurkunasSchepens Eye Research Institute of Massachusetts Eye and Ear, Boston, MA 02114; ula_jurkunas@meei.harvard.edu.
Harvard University · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USSmith-Kettlewell Eye Research Institute · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY003790 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Sunil K Chauhan · 1985 to 2026
$25.5M
The Role of Oxidative Stress in the Pathogenesis of Fuchs Endothelial Corneal DysR01EY020581 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI Ula V. Jurkunas · 2010 to 2026
$8.0M
Understanding Endoplasmic Reticulum-Mitochondrial Cross-Talk in Corneal Endothelial CellsK99EY031339 · NEI · SCHEPENS EYE RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KUMAR, VARUN · 2020 to 2021
$205k
NEI NIH HHS K99 EY031339NEI NIH HHS P30 EY003790NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020581
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD) is a leading cause of corneal endothelial (CE) degeneration resulting in impaired visual acuity. It is a genetically complex and age-related disorder, with higher incidence in females. In this study, we established a nongenetic FECD animal model based on the physiologic outcome of CE susceptibility to oxidative stress by demonstrating that corneal exposure to ultraviolet A (UVA) recapitulates the morphological and molecular changes of FECD. Targeted irradiation of mouse corneas with UVA induced reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in the aqueous humor, and caused greater CE cell loss, including loss of ZO-1 junctional contacts and corneal edema, in female than male mice, characteristic of late-onset FECD. UVA irradiation caused greater mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) and nuclear DNA (nDNA) damage in female mice, indicative of the sex-driven differential response of the CE to UVA, thus accounting for more severe phenotype in females. The sex-dependent effect of UVA was driven by the activation of estrogen-metabolizing enzyme CYP1B1 and formation of reactive estrogen metabolites and estrogen-DNA adducts in female but not male mice. Supplementation of

Indexed as

AcetylcysteineAnimalsAqueous HumorCytochrome P-450 CYP1B1Disease Models, AnimalDNA AdductsDNA DamageDNA, MitochondrialEndothelium, CornealEstrogensFemaleFree Radical ScavengersFuchs' Endothelial DystrophyHumansMaleMiceAcetylcysteineCyp1b1 protein, mouseCytochrome P-450 CYP1B1DNA AdductsDNA, MitochondrialEstrogensFree Radical ScavengersReactive Oxygen SpeciesCYP1B1estrogen metabolismFuchs endothelial corneal dystrophymitochondrial DNA damageultraviolet light

Identifiers

PMID31852820
PMCPMC6955350
OpenAlexW2994895795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.