Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31852797›Full record

ArticleScience translational medicine2019

DNA vaccination before conception protects Zika virus-exposed pregnant macaques against prolonged viremia and improves fetal outcomes.

Koen K A Van Rompay, Rebekah I Keesler, Amir Ardeshir, Jennifer Watanabe, Jodie Usachenko, Anil Singapuri, Christina Cruzen, Eliza Bliss-Moreau, Ashley M Murphy, JoAnn L Yee and 20 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science translational medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Bioprofiling and vaccine development for Zika virus.Science China. Life sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

30 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Koen K A Van RompayCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. kkvanrompay@ucdavis.edu bgraham@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-7375-1337
Rebekah I KeeslerCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Amir ArdeshirCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4330-4659
Jennifer WatanabeCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Jodie UsachenkoCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Anil SingapuriDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Christina CruzenCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0867-8417
Eliza Bliss-MoreauCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0740-5612
Ashley M MurphyCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4544-8207
JoAnn L YeeCalifornia National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Helen WebsterDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Maria DennisDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0833-2635
Tulika SinghDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7416-7861
Holly HeimsathDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Danilo LemosDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.
Jackson StuartDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9577-1737
Kaitlyn M MorabitoVaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4849-4690
Bryant M ForemanLaboratory of Viral Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Katherine E BurgomasterLaboratory of Viral Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5524-2467
Amy T NoeVaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8390-1933
Kimberly A DowdLaboratory of Viral Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3641-6852
Erin BallDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8464-6612
Kevin WoolardDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3588-9359
Pietro PresicceDivisions of Neonatology and Developmental Biology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2690-1814
Suhas G KallapurDivisions of Neonatology and Developmental Biology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Sallie R PermarDuke Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC 27710, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1438-4554
Kathryn E FouldsVaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4418-6495
Lark L CoffeyDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0718-5146
Theodore C PiersonLaboratory of Viral Diseases, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3795-4348
Barney S GrahamVaccine Research Center, NIAID, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. kkvanrompay@ucdavis.edu bgraham@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0001-8112-0853
University of California, Davis · USNational Institutes of Health · USDuke Medical Center · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

National Institute on Aging (NIA) ColonyP51OD011107 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Simon J. Atkinson · 2012 to 2026
$191.5M
Viral Oncology Training GrantT32CA009111 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LUFTIG, MICAH A. · 1985 to 2023
$8.9M
Transcriptomics and biomarkers of fetal neuroinflammationR01HD098389 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI KALLAPUR, SUHAS · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Development of a nonhuman primate model of fetal Zika virus infection and diseaseR21AI129479 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI VAN ROMPAY, KOEN K · 2017 to 2018
$1.9M
Novel therapeutic target for intrauterine inflammationR21HD090856 · NICHD · CINCINNATI CHILDRENS HOSP MED CTR · PI HERR, ANDREW B, HILDEMAN, DAVID A · 2017 to 2018
$429k
Quantitative neuroanatomical analyses of Zika-exposed macaque brainsR21NS104692 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BLISS-MOREAU, ELIZA · 2017 to 2018
$425k
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009111NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI129479NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098389NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD090856NIH HHS P51 OD011107NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS104692
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) infection of pregnant women is associated with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) and no vaccine is available, although several are being tested in clinical trials. We tested the efficacy of ZIKV DNA vaccine VRC5283 in a rhesus macaque model of congenital ZIKV infection. Most animal vaccine experiments have a set pathogen exposure several weeks or months after vaccination. In the real world, people encounter pathogens years or decades after vaccination, or may be repeatedly exposed if the virus is endemic. To more accurately mimic how this vaccine would be used, we immunized macaques before conception and then exposed them repeatedly to ZIKV during early and mid-gestation. In comparison to unimmunized animals, vaccinated animals had a significant reduction in peak magnitude and duration of maternal viremia, early fetal loss, fetal infection, and placental and fetal brain pathology. Vaccine-induced neutralizing antibody titers on the day of first ZIKV exposure were negatively associated with the magnitude of maternal viremia, and the absence of prolonged viremia was associated with better fetal outcomes. These data support further clinical development of ZIKV vaccine strategies to protect against negative fetal outcomes.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingFemaleMacaca mulattaPregnancyPregnancy Complications, InfectiousVaccinationVaccines, DNAViremiaZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAntibodies, NeutralizingVaccines, DNA

Identifiers

PMID31852797
PMCPMC7093037
OpenAlexW2994923549

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.