Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31852718›Full record

ReviewCancer discovery2020

The Cytosolic DNA-Sensing cGAS-STING Pathway in Cancer.

John Kwon, Samuel F Bakhoum

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancer discovery, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 735 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
735citing papers in PubMed
33.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

735 citing papers in PubMed, 1,241 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  15. Epigenetic regulation of transgenes.Journal of biotechnology · 2026
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Beyond DNA damage: 3D tumor models and the integrin mechanobiology of radioresistance.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

675 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

John KwonHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York.
Samuel F BakhoumHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, New York. samuel.bakhoum@gmail.com.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
The role of chromosomal instability in tumor evolutionDP5OD026395 · OD · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI BAKHOUM, SAMUEL F · 2018 to 2022
$2.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NIH HHS DP5 OD026395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The recognition of DNA as an immune-stimulatory molecule is an evolutionarily conserved mechanism to initiate rapid innate immune responses against microbial pathogens. The cGAS-STING pathway was discovered as an important DNA-sensing machinery in innate immunity and viral defense. Recent advances have now expanded the roles of cGAS-STING to cancer. Highly aggressive, unstable tumors have evolved to co-opt this program to drive tumorigenic behaviors. In this review, we discuss the link between the cGAS-STING DNA-sensing pathway and antitumor immunity as well as cancer progression, genomic instability, the tumor microenvironment, and pharmacologic strategies for cancer therapy. SIGNIFICANCE: The cGAS-STING pathway is an evolutionarily conserved defense mechanism against viral infections. Given its role in activating immune surveillance, it has been assumed that this pathway primarily functions as a tumor suppressor. Yet, mounting evidence now suggests that depending on the context, cGAS-STING signaling can also have tumor and metastasis-promoting functions, and its chronic activation can paradoxically induce an immune-suppressive tumor microenvironment.

Indexed as

Cyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseCytosolDNA, NeoplasmHumansImmunity, InnateMembrane ProteinsNeoplasmsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING ProteinTumor MicroenvironmentcGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseDNA, NeoplasmMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesSTING1 protein, humanSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID31852718
PMCPMC7151642
OpenAlexW2995171541

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.