Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31852709›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2019

Association of volume of self-directed versus assigned interpretive work with diagnostic performance of radiologists: an observational study.

Shiori Amemiya, Harushi Mori, Hidemasa Takao, Osamu Abe

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 78% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shiori AmemiyaRadiology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan amemiya-tky@umin.ac.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-2132-1642
Harushi MoriRadiology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hidemasa TakaoRadiology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Osamu AbeRadiology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo understand the sources of variability in diagnostic performance among experienced radiologists.

designAll prostate MRI examinations performed between 2016 and 2018 were retrospectively reviewed.

settingUniversity hospital in Japan.

participantsData derived from 334 pathology-proven cases (male, mean age: 70 years; range: 35-90 years) that were interpreted by 10 experienced radiologists were subjected to the analysis. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Diagnostic performance measures of the radiologists were compared with candidate factors, including interpretive volume of prostate MRIs, volume of self-directed and assigned total annual interpretive work, and years of experience. The potential influence of fatigue was also evaluated by examining the effect of the report's issue time.

resultsThere were 186 prostate cancer cases. Performance was based on accuracy, sensitivity and specificity (86%, 85% and 84%, respectively). While performance was not correlated with the volume of prostate MRIs, per se (ρ=-0.15, p=0.69; ρ=-0.01, p=0.99; ρ=-0.33, p=0.36) or the total MRIs assigned for each radiologist (p>0.6) or years of experience (p>0.4), all measures were strongly correlated with voluntary work represented by the interpretive volume of abdominal CTs (r=0.79, p<0.01; r=0.80, p<0.01; r=0.64, p=0.048). The performance did not differ based on the issue time of the report (morning, afternoon and evening) (χ

conclusionsGreater autonomy, represented as enhanced self-directed interpretive work, was most significantly correlated with the performance of prostate MRI interpretation. The lack of a correlation between the performance and assigned volume confirms the complexity of human learning. Together, these findings support the hypothesis that successful promotion of internal drivers could have a pervasive positive impact on improving diagnostic performance.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceAdultAgedAged, 80 and overHumansJapanMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Prostatic NeoplasmsRadiologistsRegression AnalysisRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and Specificitydiagnostic radiologyhealth services administration & managementmagnetic resonance imagingmedical education & training

Identifiers

PMID31852709
PMCPMC6936980
OpenAlexW2995572967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.