Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31852580›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

Uncovering the functional anatomy of the human insula during speech.

Oscar Woolnough, Kiefer James Forseth, Patrick Sarahan Rollo, Nitin Tandon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. The Human Insula Reimagined: Single Neurons Respond to Simple Sounds during Passive Listening.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. A Rapid Anterior Auditory Processing Stream through the Insulo-parietal Auditory Field in the Rat.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Human insula neurons respond to simple sounds during passive listening.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Spatiotemporal Mapping of Auditory Onsets during Speech Production.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Reading reshapes stimulus selectivity in the visual word form area.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. What is the cognitive footprint of insular glioma?Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Oscar WoolnoughVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School at UT Health Houston, Houston, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5878-6865
Kiefer James ForsethVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School at UT Health Houston, Houston, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1624-8329
Patrick Sarahan RolloVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School at UT Health Houston, Houston, United States.
Nitin TandonVivian L. Smith Department of Neurosurgery, McGovern Medical School at UT Health Houston, Houston, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2752-2365
The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USMemorial Hermann · US

Funding

A unified cognitive network model of languageU01NS098981 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI CRONE, NATHAN E, TANDON, NITIN · 2016 to 2018
$3.0M
Brain Networks of Noun GenerationR01DC014589 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI TANDON, NITIN · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Cortical Dynamics during Speech ProductionF30DC017083 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI FORSETH, KIEFER · 2018 to 2020
$64k
NIDCD NIH HHS DC014589NIDCD NIH HHS F30 DC017083NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014589NINDS NIH HHS NS098981NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS098981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The contribution of insular cortex to speech production remains unclear and controversial given diverse findings from functional neuroimaging and lesional data. To create a precise spatiotemporal map of insular activity, we performed a series of experiments: single-word articulations of varying complexity, non-speech orofacial movements and speech listening, in a cohort of 27 patients implanted with penetrating intracranial electrodes. The posterior insula was robustly active bilaterally, but after the onset of articulation, during listening to speech and during production of non-speech mouth movements. Preceding articulation there was very sparse activity, localized primarily to the frontal operculum rather than the insula. Posterior insular was active coincident with superior temporal gyrus but was more active for self-generated speech than external speech, the opposite of the superior temporal gyrus. These findings support the conclusion that the insula does not serve pre-articulatory preparatory roles.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAuditory PerceptionBrain MappingCerebral CortexFemaleFrontal LobeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedSpeechYoung Adultapraxia of speechhumaninsulaintracranial recordingneurosciencespeech perceptionspeech productionStereoelectroencephalography

Identifiers

PMID31852580
PMCPMC6941893
OpenAlexW2994726842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.