Observational studyMedicine2019
Association of obesity with the clinicopathological features of thyroid cancer in a large, operative population: A retrospective case-control study.
Observational study in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sociodemographic and clinical predictors of malignancy in thyroid nodules: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Pooled it
- Association of BMI with Clinicopathological Features of Papillary Thyroid Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.World journal of surgery · 2021Pooled it
- Association Between Aggressive Clinicopathologic Features of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma and Body Mass Index: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2021Pooled it
- Article
- Global burden of thyroid cancer attributed to high body mass index and predictive trends: estimated results from the global health data study, 1990-2021.Thyroid research · 2025Article
- Adiposity Is Associated with a Higher Risk of Thyroid Malignancy in Patients with Hashimoto's Thyroiditis.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Adiposity is associated with a higher number of thyroid nodules and worse fine-needle aspiration outcomes.European thyroid journal · 2025Article
- Effects of fibroblast growth factor 21 serum level on clinicopathological findings in papillary thyroid carcinoma.Caspian journal of internal medicine · 2025Article
- Ocular motor cranial neuropathy and risk of thyroid cancer: A Korean population-based study.PloS one · 2025Article
- Sex-dependent impact of obesity on aggressiveness of papillary thyroid cancer.Hormones (Athens, Greece) · 2024Article
- The role of neck adipose tissue in lymph node metastasis of head and neck cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Review
- Comparing therapeutic outcomes: radioactive iodine therapy versus non-radioactive iodine therapy in differentiated thyroid cancer.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- Analysis of Body Mass Index and Clinicopathological Factors in Patients with Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2024Article
- Thyroid Nodules and Obesity.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Clinicopathological features of papillary thyroid carcinoma in HIV-infected patients.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Article
- Relationship between body mass index and external exposure in hyperthyroid patients treated with iodine-131.American journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022Article
- A retrospective study of the risk factors and the prognosis in patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma depending on the number of lymph node metastasis.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2021Article
- Adiponectin and Thyroid Cancer: Insight into the Association between Adiponectin and Obesity.Aging and disease · 2021Review
- Obesity and Overweight Are Associated with Minimal Extrathyroidal Extension, Multifocality and Bilaterality of Papillary Thyroid Cancer.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021Article
- Factors Associated with Malignancy in Patients with Maximal Thyroid Nodules ≥2 Cm.Cancer management and research · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
We aimed to investigate the association between excess body mass index (BMI) and papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) in an operative population, and the impact of higher BMI on clinicopathological aggressiveness of PTC.Charts of 10,844 consecutive patients with thyroid nodules undergoing partial or total thyroidectomy between 1993 and 2015 were reviewed. Patients diagnosed with PTC were stratified in 4 groups: BMI < 18.5 (underweight), 18.5 ≤ BMI < 24 (normal-weight), 24 ≤ BMI < 28 (overweight) and BMI ≥ 28(obese). The impacts of high BMI on prevalence and clinicopathological parameters of PTC were retrospectively analyzed in both univariate and multivariate binary logistic regression analysis.For every 5-unit increase in body mass, the odds of risk-adjusted malignance increased by 36.6%. The individuals who were obese and overweight were associated with high risk of thyroid cancer [odds ratio (OR)= 1.982, P < .001; OR= 1.377, P < .001; respectively] compared to normal weight patients, and this positive association was found in both genders. Obesity was independent predictors for tumors larger than 1 cm (OR = 1.562, P < .001) and multifocality (OR = 1.616, P < .001). However, there was no difference in cervical lymph node (LN) metastasis among BMI groups. Crude analysis showed BMI was associated with advanced tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage (relative risk, approximately 1.23 per 5 BMI units, P < .001), but this association disappeared after adjusting for confounding factors.Obesity was significantly associated with the risk of PTC in a large, operative population. Higher BMI was significantly associated with larger tumor size and multifocal tumor.
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