ArticleJournal of innate immunity2020
HSV-1/TLR9-Mediated IFNβ and TNFα Induction Is Mal-Dependent in Macrophages.
Article in Journal of innate immunity, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.
- The cell-type-specific roles of Toll-like receptors in herpes simplex virus infection and pathogenesis.Virulence · 2026Review
- Roles of TIR domain-containing adaptor protein in tumor: Inflammation and immune regulation via toll-like receptor signaling.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Review
- The Type I Interferon Axis in Systemic Autoimmune Diseases: From Molecular Pathways to Targeted Therapy.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Advancements in SELEX Technology for Aptamers and Emerging Applications in Therapeutics and Drug Delivery.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Tug of war: innate immunity and herpes simplex keratitis.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Metabolic regulation of interferon-mediated innate antiviral immunity.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Effect of the TLR9 signaling pathway on acyclovir infection with herpes simplex virus type 2 in HaCaT cells.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Article
- Recent Advances of Type I Interferon on the Regulation of Immune Cells and the Treatment of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Review
- Review
- Recognition of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by macrophage Toll-like receptor and its role in autophagy.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024Review
- Two Waves of Specific B Cell Memory Immunoreconstruction Observed in Anti-HHV1-3 IgG Kinetics after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation.Biomedicines · 2024Article
- Effects of aging and lifelong aerobic exercise on expression of innate immune components in skeletal muscle of women.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024Article
- Peptide derived from SLAMF1 prevents TLR4-mediated inflammation in vitro and in vivo.Life science alliance · 2023Article
- Review
- Long Noncoding RNA U90926 Is Induced in Activated Macrophages, Is Protective in Endotoxic Shock, and Encodes a Novel Secreted Protein.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2023Article
- Tirap controls Mycobacterium tuberculosis phagosomal acidification.PLoS pathogens · 2023Article
- Activation of endogenous retrovirus triggers microglial immuno-inflammation and contributes to negative emotional behaviors in mice with chronic stress.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2023Article
- Article
- The Interplay between Viruses and Host DNA Sensors.Viruses · 2022Review
- Research progress on Toll-like receptor signal transduction and its roles in antimicrobial immune responses.Applied microbiology and biotechnology · 2021Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Innate immune response is a universal mechanism against invading pathogens. Toll-like receptors (TLRs), being part of a first line of defense, are responsible for detecting a variety of microorganisms. Among them TLR9, which is localized in endosomes, acts as a sensor for unmethylated CpG motifs present in bacteria, DNA viruses (e.g., HSV-1), or fungi. TLRs differ from one another by the use of accessory proteins. MyD88 adapter-like (Mal) adapter molecule is considered a positive regulator of TLR2- and TLR4-dependent pathways. It has been reported that this adapter may also negatively control signal transduction induced by TLR3 anchored in the endosome membrane. So far, the role of Mal adapter protein in the TLR9 signaling pathways has not been clarified. We show for the first time that Mal is engaged in TLR9-de-pendent expression of genes encoding IFNβ and TNFα in HSV-1-infected or CpG-C-treated macrophages and requires a noncanonical NF-κB pathway. Moreover, using inhibitor of ERK1/2 we confirmed involvement of these kinases in TLR9-dependent induction of IFNβ and TNFα. Our study points to a new role of Mal in TLR9 signaling through a hitherto unknown mechanism whereby lack of Mal specifically impairs ERK1/2-mediated induction of noncanonical NF-κB pathway and concomitant IFNβ and TNFα production.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.