Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31851533›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2020

Modeling pulmonary fibrosis through bleomycin delivered by osmotic minipump: a new histomorphometric method of evaluation.

Francesca Ravanetti, Luisa Ragionieri, Roberta Ciccimarra, Francesca Ruscitti, Daniela Pompilio, Ferdinando Gazza, Gino Villetti, Antonio Cacchioli, Fabio F Stellari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026
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  4. CD45+/ Col I+ Fibrocytes: Major source of collagen in the fibrotic lung, but not in passaged fibroblast cultures.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesca RavanettiDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Luisa RagionieriDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4711-5222
Roberta CiccimarraDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Francesca RuscittiCorporate Preclinical R&D, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Parma, Italy.
Daniela PompilioCorporate Preclinical R&D, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Parma, Italy.
Ferdinando GazzaDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Gino VillettiCorporate Preclinical R&D, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Parma, Italy.
Antonio CacchioliDepartment of Veterinary Science, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Fabio F StellariCorporate Preclinical R&D, Chiesi Farmaceutici S.p.A., Parma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The systemic delivery of bleomycin (BLM) to mice through subcutaneously implanted osmotic minipumps may be used to experimentally mimic the typical features of systemic sclerosis and related interstitial lung diseases. The published studies on this model principally have focused on induced dermal modifications, probably because lung lesions are typically mild, subpleurally localized, and difficult to analyze. The use of high BLM doses to increase their severity has been proposed but is ethically questionable because of the compromising of animal welfare. We propose a tailored histomorphometric method suitable to detect and quantify this type of mild lung lesions. Using a two-step automated image analysis, a peripheral region of interest with a depth of 250 µm from the pleural edge was defined on whole slide images, and the fibrotic foci were histomorphometrically characterized. The effects of different BLM doses on lung alterations were evaluated in C57BL/6 mice and 60 U/kg resulted in a fair compromise between fibrotic lesions and animal welfare. This dose was also tested in time course experiments. The analysis revealed a peak of histological fibrotic-like alterations, cytokine expression, metalloprotease, and macrophagic activation between the 21st and 28th day after pump implant. The induced dermal fibrosis was characterized by the progressive loss of the white dermal adipose layer, an increase in dermal thickness, dermal hyperplasia, and more compacted collagen fibers. Despite the trend toward spontaneous resolution, our model allowed a double organ readout of the BLM effect and the identification of a therapeutic window for testing pharmacological compounds without using life-threatening doses.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsInfusion PumpsAnimalsBleomycinDermisDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleMice, Inbred C57BLPulmonary FibrosisTime FactorsBleomycinbleomycinhistomorphometrylung and skin fibrosismouse modelosmotic pumps

Identifiers

PMID31851533
PMCPMC7052681

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.