Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31850845›Full record

ArticleeLife2019

HIV restriction factor APOBEC3G binds in multiple steps and conformations to search and deaminate single-stranded DNA.

Michael Morse, M Nabuan Naufer, Yuqing Feng, Linda Chelico, Ioulia Rouzina, Mark C Williams

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael MorseDepartment of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-8561-1833
M Nabuan NauferDepartment of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, United States.
Yuqing FengDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Linda ChelicoDepartment of Biochemistry, Microbiology and Immunology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.
Ioulia RouzinaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Ohio State University, Columbus, United States.
Mark C WilliamsDepartment of Physics, Northeastern University, Boston, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3219-376X
Boston University · USUniversity of Saskatchewan · CAThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

Single Molecule HIV-1 Replication InteractionsR01GM072462 · NIGMS · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, MARK C · 2004 to 2018
$3.9M
CIHR MOP137090NIGMS NIH HHS GM072462NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072462
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

APOBEC3G (A3G), an enzyme expressed in primates with the potential to inhibit human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infectivity, is a single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) deoxycytidine deaminase with two domains, a catalytically active, weakly ssDNA binding C-terminal domain (CTD) and a catalytically inactive, strongly ssDNA binding N-terminal domain (NTD). Using optical tweezers, we measure A3G binding a single, long ssDNA substrate under various applied forces to characterize the binding interaction. A3G binds ssDNA in multiple steps and in two distinct conformations, distinguished by degree of ssDNA contraction. A3G stabilizes formation of ssDNA loops, an ability inhibited by A3G oligomerization. Our data suggests A3G securely binds ssDNA through the NTD, while the CTD samples and potentially deaminates the substrate. Oligomerization of A3G stabilizes ssDNA binding but inhibits the CTD's search function. These processes explain A3G's ability to efficiently deaminate numerous sites across a 10,000 base viral genome during the reverse transcription process.

Indexed as

APOBEC-3G DeaminaseDNA, Single-StrandedImmunologic FactorsProtein BindingProtein ConformationProtein DomainsAPOBEC-3G DeaminaseAPOBEC3G protein, humanDNA, Single-StrandedImmunologic Factorsfacilitated diffusionforce spectroscopyHIV-1 restrictionmolecular biophysicsnoneoligomerizationprotein-DNA bindingstructural biology

Identifiers

PMID31850845
PMCPMC6946564
OpenAlexW2994779054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.