Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31850592›Full record

Observational studyClinical cardiology2020

Time-trends and treatment gaps in the antithrombotic management of patients with atrial fibrillation after percutaneous coronary intervention: Insights from the CHUM AF-STENT Registry.

Laurie-Anne Boivin-Proulx, Ariane Deneault-Marchand, Alexis Matteau, Samer Mansour, François Gobeil, John A Camm, Keith A A Fox, Brian J Potter

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical cardiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Laurie-Anne Boivin-ProulxCentre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) Research Center and Cardiovascular Center, Montreal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3017-7512
Ariane Deneault-MarchandCentre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) Research Center and Cardiovascular Center, Montreal, Canada.
Alexis MatteauCentre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) Research Center and Cardiovascular Center, Montreal, Canada.
Samer MansourCentre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) Research Center and Cardiovascular Center, Montreal, Canada.
François GobeilCentre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) Research Center and Cardiovascular Center, Montreal, Canada.
John A CammSt. George's University of London, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2536-2871
Keith A A FoxCentre for Cardiovascular Science and Royal Infirmary, Edinburgh, UK.
Brian J PotterCentre hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal (CHUM) Research Center and Cardiovascular Center, Montreal, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0316-9026
Centre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CAEdinburgh Royal Infirmary · GBSt George's, University of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe management of atrial fibrillation and flutter (AF) patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has undergone a rapid recent evolution. In 2016, the Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) published expert recommendations to help guide clinicians in balancing bleeding and thrombotic risks in these patients. HYPOTHESIS: Antithrombotic regimen prescriptions for AF patients undergoing PCI evolved after the publication of the 2016 CCS AF guidelines.

methodsA prospective cohort of AF patients undergoing PCI with placement of a coronary stent from a single tertiary academic center was analyzed for the recommended antithrombotic regimen at discharge. Prescribing behavior was compared between three time periods (Cohort A [2010-2011]; Cohort B [2014-2015]; Cohort C [2017]) using the χ

resultsA total of 459 patients with AF undergoing PCI were identified. Clinical and procedural characteristics were similar between cohorts, with the exception of an increase in drug-eluting stent (DES) use over time (P < .01). Overall, the rate of oral anticoagulation (OAC) increased over time (P < .01), associated with an increase in nonvitamin K OAC prescription (P < .01) and a concomitant decrease in vitamin K antagonist prescription (P < .01). Despite this, the overall rate of anticoagulation remains below what would be predicted with perfect guideline compliance (75% vs 94%, P < .01).

conclusionThere has been a dramatic shift in clinical practice for AF patients requiring PCI, with increases in prescription of OAC even in the context of an increase in the use of DES. However, room for further practice optimization still exists.

Indexed as

Percutaneous Coronary InterventionAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulantsAtrial FibrillationCoronary Artery DiseaseDrug Administration ScheduleDrug PrescriptionsDrug UtilizationFemaleFibrinolytic AgentsGuideline AdherenceHemorrhageHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnticoagulantsFibrinolytic Agentsacute coronary careantiplatelet therapyatrial fibrillationpercutaneous coronary intervention

Identifiers

PMID31850592
PMCPMC7068069
OpenAlexW2996649690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.