Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31850137›Full record

ArticleOpen access Macedonian journal of medical sciences2019

A Mathematical Model for the Signal of Death and Emergence of Mind Out of Brain in Izhikevich Neuron Model.

Massimo Fioranelli, Alireza Sepehri, Maria Grazia Roccia, Chiara Rossi, Jacopo Lotti, Victoria Barygina, Petar Vojvodic, Aleksandra Vojvodic, Tatjana Vlaskovic-Jovicevic, Jovana Vojvodic and 8 more

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Massimo FioranelliDepartment of Nuclear Physics, Sub-nuclear and Radiation, G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy.
Alireza SepehriDepartment of Nuclear Physics, Sub-nuclear and Radiation, G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy.
Maria Grazia RocciaDepartment of Nuclear Physics, Sub-nuclear and Radiation, G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy.
Chiara RossiDepartment of Nuclear Physics, Sub-nuclear and Radiation, G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy.
Jacopo LottiDepartment of Nuclear Physics, Sub-nuclear and Radiation, G. Marconi University, Rome, Italy.
Victoria BaryginaDepartment of Biomedical Experimental and Clinical Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Petar VojvodicClinic for Psychiatric Disorders "Dr. Laza Lazarevic", Belgrade, Serbia.
Aleksandra VojvodicDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.
Tatjana Vlaskovic-JovicevicClinic for Psychiatric Disorders "Dr. Laza Lazarevic", Belgrade, Serbia.
Jovana VojvodicClinic for Psychiatric Disorders "Dr. Laza Lazarevic", Belgrade, Serbia.
Sanja DimitrijevicDepartment of Gynecology, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.
Zorica Peric-HajzlerMilitary Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.
Dusica MatovicMilitary Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.
Goran SijanClinic for Plastic Surgery and Burns, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia.
Uwe WollinaDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, Städtisches Klinikum Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Michael TirantUniversity G. Marconi, Rome, Italy.
Nguyen Van ThuongVietnam National Hospital of Dermatology and Venereology, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Torello LottiDepartment of Dermatology, University of G. Marconi, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimIn this paper, using a mathematical model, we will show that for special exchanged photons, the Hamiltonian of a collection of neurons tends to a constant number and all activities is stopped. These photons could be called as the dead photons. To this aim, we use concepts of Bio-BIon in Izhikevich Neuron model.

methodsIn a neuron, there is a page of Dendrite, a page of axon's terminals and a tube of Schwann cells, axon and Myelin Sheath that connects them. These two pages and tube form a Bio-Bion. In a Bio-Bion, exchanging photons and some charged particles between terminals of dendrite and terminals of axon leads to the oscillation of neurons and transferring information. This Bion produces the Hamiltonian, wave equation and action potential of Izhikevich Neuron model. Also, this Bion determines the type of dependency of parameters of Izhikevich model on temperature and frequency and obtains the exact shape of membrane capacitance, resting membrane potential and instantaneous threshold potential.

resultsUnder some conditions, waves of neurons in this BIon join to each other and potential shrinks to a delta function. Consequently, total Hamiltonian of the system tends to a constant number and system of neuron act like a dead system. Finally, this model indicates that all neurons have the ability to produce similar waves and signals like waves of the mind.

conclusionGeneralizing this to biology, we can claim that neurons out of the brain can produce signals of minding and imaging and thus mind isn't confined to the brain.

Indexed as

Action PotentialBio-BionIzhikevichNeuron

Identifiers

PMID31850137
PMCPMC6910805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.