Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31849973›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2019

Getting to the Heart of the Matter: The Role of Regulatory T-Cells (Tregs) in Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) and Atherosclerosis.

Caraugh J Albany, Silvia C Trevelin, Giulio Giganti, Giovanna Lombardi, Cristiano Scottà

Open access · goldFull text readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 86 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Salvianolic acid A alleviates HScientific reports · 2024
    Article
  14. Exercise immunology: Novel insights.Journal of sport and health science · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Immune cell-mediated features of atherosclerosis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Caraugh J AlbanyBritish Heart Foundation Centre, School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Silvia C TrevelinBritish Heart Foundation Centre, School of Cardiovascular Medicine and Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Giulio GigantiPeter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, School of Immunology and Microbiological Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Giovanna LombardiPeter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, School of Immunology and Microbiological Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Cristiano ScottàPeter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, School of Immunology and Microbiological Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
British Heart Foundation · GBKing's College London · GBUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Atherosclerosis is directly associated with CVD and is characterized by slow progressing inflammation which results in the deposition and accumulation of lipids beneath the endothelial layer in conductance and resistance arteries. Both chronic inflammation and disease progression have been associated with several risk factors, including but not limited to smoking, obesity, diabetes, genetic predisposition, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension. Currently, despite increasing incidence and significant expense on the healthcare system in both western and developing countries, there is no curative therapy for atherosclerosis. Instead patients rely on surgical intervention to avoid or revert vessel occlusion, and pharmacological management of the aforementioned risk factors. However, neither of these approaches completely resolve the underlying inflammatory environment which perpetuates the disease, nor do they result in plaque regression. As such, immunomodulation could provide a novel therapeutic option for atherosclerosis; shifting the balance from proatherogenic to athero-protective. Indeed, regulatory T-cells (Tregs), which constitute 5-10% of all CD4

Indexed as

Disease SusceptibilityAtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesClinical Trials as TopicEnergy MetabolismHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsImmunomodulationRisk FactorsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryT-Lymphocyte SubsetsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsatherosclerosiscardiovascular disease (CVD)hyperlipidemiahypertensionregulatory T cells (Tregs)

Identifiers

PMID31849973
PMCPMC6894511
OpenAlexW2990742782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textfull text, public
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.