Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31849436›Full record

ArticleJournal of global infectious diseases

Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance in Typhoidal

Veena Iyer, Anal Ravalia, Kankshi Bhavsar, Susanna Abraham Cottagiri, Ayushi Sharma, Mahendra Vegad, Parul Shah, Bhavini Shah, Bhavin Solanki, Sumeeta Soni and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of global infectious diseases. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Veena IyerIndian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Anal RavaliaIndian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Kankshi BhavsarIndian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Susanna Abraham CottagiriIndian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Ayushi SharmaIndian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Mahendra VegadDepartment of Microbiology, B. J. Medical College, New Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Parul ShahDepartment of Microbiology, Smt NHL Municipal Medical College, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Bhavini ShahDepartment of Microbiology, Supratech Micropath Laboratory and Research Institute Private Limited, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Bhavin SolankiHealth Department, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Sumeeta SoniDepartment of Microbiology, B. J. Medical College, New Civil Hospital, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
Dileep MavalankarIndian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India (PHFI), Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India.
Public Health Foundation of India · INInstitute of Public Health · INB.J. Medical College · INSmt. N.H.L. Municipal Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIndia possibly carries the highest burden of antimicrobial resistant typhoidal salmonellae in the world. We report on the health-care ecosystem that produces data on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) testing and the resistance patterns of typhoidal MATERIALS AND

methodsThrough municipality records and internet searches, we identified 1696 private and 83 public laboratories in the city; 4 medical colleges, 4 health-care institution attached laboratories, and 4 corporate laboratories (CLs) were performing culture and antibiotic sensitivity testing (AST), but only 2 medical colleges and 1 CL shared their data with us. There was considerable variation in culturing and sensitivity testing methodology across laboratories.

resultsOut of 51,260 blood cultures,

conclusionsHigh resistance to ciprofloxacin and azithromycin observed in Ahmedabad may be due to the increased use of these two antibiotics in the public and private sectors, respectively. The need of the hour is to identify a representative sample of laboratories from both the public and the private sectors and encourage them to participate in the national AMR surveillance network.

Indexed as

Ahmedabadantimicrobial resistanceantimicrobial resistance in Salmonellaantimicrobial-resistance surveillanceregional antimicrobial-resistant patterntyphoidal Salmonella

Identifiers

PMID31849436
PMCPMC6906890
OpenAlexW2990276620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.