Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31849330›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2019

Whole genome DNA sequencing provides an atlas of somatic mutagenesis in healthy human cells and identifies a tumor-prone cell type.

Irene Franco, Hafdis T Helgadottir, Aldo Moggio, Malin Larsson, Peter Vrtačnik, Anna Johansson, Nina Norgren, Pär Lundin, David Mas-Ponte, Johan Nordström and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Somatic mutations and genome mosaicism in aging and disease.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  6. The aging genome exhibits organized vulnerability to somatic mutations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  17. Functional landscape of genome-wide postzygotic somatic mutations between monozygotic twins.DNA research : an international journal for rapid publication of reports on genes and genomes · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Irene FrancoDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Center for Innovative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden. irene.franco@ki.se.
Hafdis T HelgadottirDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Center for Innovative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Aldo MoggioDepartment of Medicine Huddinge, Integrated Cardio Metabolic Center, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Malin LarssonScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Peter VrtačnikDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Center for Innovative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Anna JohanssonScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Nina NorgrenScience for Life Laboratory, Department of Molecular Biology, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Pär LundinDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Center for Innovative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
David Mas-PonteGenome Data Science, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Johan NordströmDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Division of Transplantation Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.
Torbjörn LundgrenDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Division of Transplantation Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.
Peter StenvinkelDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Division of Renal Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.
Lars WennbergDepartment of Clinical Sciences, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Division of Transplantation Surgery, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden.
Fran SupekGenome Data Science, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), The Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology, 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Maria ErikssonDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Center for Innovative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden. Maria.Eriksson.2@ki.se.
Karolinska Institutet · SEScience for Life Laboratory · SEInstitute for Research in Biomedicine · ESKarolinska University Hospital · SEUmeå University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lifelong accumulation of somatic mutations underlies age-related phenotypes and cancer. Mutagenic forces are thought to shape the genome of aging cells in a tissue-specific way. Whole genome analyses of somatic mutation patterns, based on both types and genomic distribution of variants, can shed light on specific processes active in different human tissues and their effect on the transition to cancer.

resultsTo analyze somatic mutation patterns, we compile a comprehensive genetic atlas of somatic mutations in healthy human cells. High-confidence variants are obtained from newly generated and publicly available whole genome DNA sequencing data from single non-cancer cells, clonally expanded in vitro. To enable a well-controlled comparison of different cell types, we obtain single genome data (92% mean coverage) from multi-organ biopsies from the same donors. These data show multiple cell types that are protected from mutagens and display a stereotyped mutation profile, despite their origin from different tissues. Conversely, the same tissue harbors cells with distinct mutation profiles associated to different differentiation states. Analyses of mutation rate in the coding and non-coding portions of the genome identify a cell type bearing a unique mutation pattern characterized by mutation enrichment in active chromatin, regulatory, and transcribed regions.

conclusionsOur analysis of normal cells from healthy donors identifies a somatic mutation landscape that enhances the risk of tumor transformation in a specific cell population from the kidney proximal tubule. This unique pattern is characterized by high rate of mutation accumulation during adult life and specific targeting of expressed genes and regulatory regions.

Indexed as

MutagenesisWhole Genome SequencingAgedFemaleHumansNeoplasmsAgingKidney cancerkidney progenitorsProximal tubuleSomatic mutations

Identifiers

PMID31849330
PMCPMC6918713
OpenAlexW2996426546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.